At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

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Population growth has always been a great concern for human civilization. With the number of young
people
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growing prominently in some countries, the knock-on effects deserve our attention. As far as I'm concerned, a country dominated by the youth is definitely more dynamic and conducive to the whole economy.
To begin
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with, if a nation has more young
people
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than older citizens, it can bring about some negative outcomes.
For example
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, at times of economic slowdown, young adults are more likely to be faced with not only limited job vacancies
,
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but
also
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fiercer competition mostly from their peers.
Additionally
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, the shrinking old population might divert public resources from the
health care
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healthcare
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system and related health sectors, which in the long run, may dampen the enthusiasm for innovations and breakthroughs in health technology.
However
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,
on the other hand
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,
the
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society as a whole can benefit tremendously from
such
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a demographic feature. There is no denying that young
people
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are more energetic and hardworking.
Therefore
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, by absorbing more youth into the workforce, our economy can relish greater potential and gain stronger momentum.
Besides
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, consumption is expected to be
further
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driven by them as their spending behaviours tend to be more diversified and frequent compared with older
people
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, which in turn, would activate businesses
such
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as clothing, food and snacks, travel and so on.
Furthermore
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, unlike older generations, the young are always in line with the latest trends and new things,
hence
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remaining the most creative and innovative age group. In conclusion,an economy dominated by the young is instilled with not only vigour and passion
,
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but
also
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innovation and creativity. Despite some drawbacks
such
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as more intense competition, the benefits can be profoundly valuable.
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Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • demographic
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • innovation
  • skilled labor
  • social development
  • technology
  • dividend
  • competition
  • resources
  • social welfare
  • unrest
  • instability
  • healthcare
  • elderly care
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