Some people believe that it is wrong to keep animals in zoos, while others think that zoos are both entertaining and ecologically important. Discuss both views.

There is always disputation about whether
animals
should be kept in
zoos
. In fact,
zoos
play an important role in wildlife conservation and biological education.
However
, they are unethical in some aspects. On the one hand, it is undeniable
zoos
are useful in some regards. There are some endangered species which should be kept in artificial environments like
zoos
in order to avoid threats
such
as poaching, habitat destruction and the spread of urbanization.
For example
, pandas need to be in captivity to survive due to food shortages and hunting.
Moreover
,
zoos
are educational. They allow scientists to study
animals
and their behaviour.
Also
, children,
in particular
, enjoy learning about
animals
by observing them closely and even having physical contact by petting some of them.
On the other hand
, it is morally wrong to keep
animals
in cages for entertainment and profit.
First
, being kept in a limited space,
animals
lose the freedom and instinct to hunt for food.
Therefore
, they become reliant on humans and lose the ability to survive in the wild environment.
Second
,
zoos
exhibit
animals
with the aim of making money which can cause them to become stressed because of being exposed to many people. More importantly,
animals
are being mistreated in some
zoos
. They do not receive an adequate amount of food and medical care, which has caused many
animals
in
zoos
to die due to starvation and diseases. In conclusion, while
zoos
can be a place to protect certain endangered species, it is ethically argued how
animals
are treated.
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Topic Vocabulary:
  • captivity
  • natural habitat
  • artificial enclosures
  • genetic diversity
  • animal welfare
  • conservation efforts
  • endangered species
  • biodiversity
  • education platform
  • breeding programs
  • reintroduction
  • psychological suffering
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