Many people are optimistic about the 21st century and expect scientists to make positive changes to the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree with their optimism? What changes do you like to see in your new century?

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In recent times, members of society have been optimistic about what the 21st century holds in stock and expect experts in the field of
science
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to make beneficial changes to our planet. While
this
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has been a subject of debate, I am strongly optimistic that scientific advances would be made. New technological breakthroughs in the environmental sector would be a welcome development. To start with, there is a myriad of useful developments in the
science
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arena that have positively affected the world in a number of ways. Scientists have invested extensively in the area of medicine and medical research to develop cures for some hitherto incurable diseases in the past.
For example
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, in the heat of the covid-19 pandemic which claimed many lives, scientists came together to develop numerous vaccines
such
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as Pfizer, Moderna, and AstraZeneca, to mention a few, in order to save lives and improve survival. In the future, a number of changes that will salvage our environment from degradation and destruction are expected to be seen.
First
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, attempts should be made at developing technologies that will purify and filter the atmospheric air to void it of respiratory pathogens in order to reduce ill health.
Also
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, advances should be made in the area of protecting the earth from ultraviolet radiation through the provision of some form of shield for our dear planet. Again, attempts towards the generation of clean and better energy would be highly valuable.
For example
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, attention should be focused on the manufacture of cars which use other forms of energy as fuel. In conclusion, individuals are optimistic about the impact of
science
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in the nearest future. While there are arguments about
this
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, I am certain about the benefits that
science
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holds for our planet. Interestingly, researchers should focus on making the environment friendly for all of us.
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Use cohesive linking words accurately and appropriately

Linking words are very important in your essay.

To score effectively on your IELTS exam, you should make an effort to implement short concise sentences coupled with linking words.

Almost every sentence in your essay should have a linking word of some sort.

In fact, the only sentences that can omit linking words are your background sentence and thesis.

Linking word examples:

  • firstly
  • secondly
  • thirdly
  • in additional
  • moreover
  • also
  • for example
  • for instance
  • therefore
  • however
  • although
  • even though
  • despite

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Breakthroughs
  • Incurable diseases
  • Rapid development
  • Vaccines
  • Technological advancements
  • Automation
  • Efficiency
  • Cautious optimism
  • Ethical issues
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Renewable energy
  • Climate change
  • Collaboration
  • Global issues
  • Wealth disparity
  • Innovative
  • Economic policies
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