Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individuals do to help?

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Nowadays, the natural habitat is encountering several issues caused by residents living on the Earth. The government’s responsibility is necessary and undeniable to preserve green areas.
This
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essay will discuss environmental problems and some possible interventions to minimise the adverse impacts of humans on the planet. Overpopulation is one of the biggest threats to the Earth due to its complexity and hard-to-solve patterns. Population growth triggers a variety of ecological challenges,
such
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as the exploitation of natural resources, air pollution and deforestation. Specifically, a rising rate of citizens directly leads to higher demands for houses, food, fresh water and fossil fuels,
for example
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, oil, gas and coal. Overhunting and fishing contribute to the scarcity and extinction of endangered species, which decreases biodiversity and alter the interactions among organisms.
Moreover
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, forests and other habitats are disturbed and destroyed to construct urban areas, including homes, businesses and roads. People
also
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burn fossil fuels to support industrial processes, exacerbating air and water pollution and threatening wildlife. The government of every country should create a holistic approach to environmental issues. It is necessary to focus on reducing air pollution by promoting renewable resources,
for instance
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, water, wind and sunlight.
Last
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year, New Zealand encouraged people to use hybrid and electric cars by giving a subsidy to every person purchasing these types of vehicles.
Furthermore
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, to promote public transport
such
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as buses, trains and ferries,
New
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the New
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Zealand government launched a scheme to reduce fares, aiming to ease traffic jams and fuel crises.
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, each individual should be environmentally conscious by opting for easily recyclable products
such
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as paper shopping bags, glass bottles and bamboo straws. In conclusion, unless people pay attention to tackling environmental issues, the ecosystem will still be at serious risk of being destroyed, detrimentally affecting the human world.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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