Some young people are leaving the countryside to live in cities and towns, leaving only old people in the countryside. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

The young generation is increasingly moving to urban
areas
in search of better job opportunities and greater standards of living. Meanwhile, many elderly
people
are abandoned in rural
areas
alone, receiving insufficient care for their bodily and mental health. Despite the fact that young
people
have much better career prospects and have access to a wider range of lifestyles, I believe that society cannot afford to lose the elder population. There are undoubtedly some fundamental advantages for young
people
moving to
cities
. The most notable benefit is that they can take advantage of a wealth of professional choices with more complex vocations. Due to the fact that international corporations frequently choose large
cities
as their headquarters locations, there is a significant need for highly skilled workers with competitive pay ,
for example
, financial analyst, database manager, and data scientist. Young talent with specific knowledge and skills may
therefore
find themselves considerably more competitive in
cities
where there is a much greater demand for their speciality than there is in rural
areas
. The vibrant populace can
also
experiment with a wide variety of interests and lifestyles thanks to city living.
For instance
, a New Yorker can arrange various activities
such
as attending a movie, going to a fine-dining restaurant, and doing some grocery shopping all at once while hanging out with friends at malls directly after work.
As a result
, young
people
living in
cities
might discover their ideal careers and try new things.
On the other hand
, the elderly who are left alone in less developed places without well-established services to address all types of daily needs bear the burden of the youth's relocation to
cities
. To live to a ripe old age, elderly
people
in rural
areas
need the right attention and care from their children and medical specialists.
However
, they are left alone as their children depart from them and travel to
cities
. Extreme mental health issues, including terrible diseases like dementia, can be brought on by the overwhelming sense of loneliness.
Additionally
, many seniors have chronic illnesses that necessitate ongoing medical guidance from doctors and even periodic physical examinations. Seniors' physical health may be seriously threatened by the absence of hospitals and the dearth of trained carers in rural
areas
, endangering their life expectancy and level of living. The expense of allowing the senior class to live alone in rural
areas
is too high for society, even though big
cities
provide young
people
with a wide range of job choices and life experiences. Seniors will experience significant loneliness and loss of family connections
in addition
to a dearth of facilities to meet their basic requirements.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • migration
  • economic opportunities
  • urban areas
  • rural industries
  • cultural heritage
  • overpopulation
  • infrastructure
  • healthcare facilities
  • educational institutions
  • neglect
  • workforce
  • traditional cultures
  • customs
  • pollution
  • support systems
What to do next:
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