In some parts of the world, the popularity of taking a personal DNA test is increasing. Why do some people want to do this? Is this development positive or negative? Give reasons for your answer.

All Human being characteristics are intertwined in genetic materials that are transmitted by chromosomes from our parents. Our phenotype and many inherited
diseases
, especially cancers and inborn error of metabolism
diseases
can be detected by checking DNA sequences;
that is
called genetic mapping. There are controversies about the pros and cons aspects of
this
trend. On the one hand, awareness of genetic mapping can discover the chance and probability of expression of many ailments.
For example
, early detection of a
cancer
suppressor gene which is called P53 and located on the short arm of the 6th autosomal chromosome can envisage the happening of prostate
cancer
in males.
therefore
men who have the gene can measure some trends,
such
as dietary restrictions and regular follow-ups to prevent or early detection of
cancer
.
Therefore
, genetic mapping can advance survival.
On the other hand
, understanding genetic mapping and DNA sequence which may predict the chance of acquiring
cancer
or fatal
diseases
, produce
the
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a
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high level of stress and possible over-treatment.
For instance
, some female celebrities have done preventive mastectomies due to the detection of breast
cancer
gene 2 in recent years.
This
may be over-treatment because it is not 100% accurate in the early diagnosis of tumours.
This
trend increases the cost and stress for people. To sum up, taking personal DNA mapping is a two-edged sword. In my opinion, in selected persons with a family history of
cancer
or genetic ,
diseases
this
test may be helpful and cost-effective.
Submitted by dr.mansoori41 on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • genealogical roots
  • ethnic backgrounds
  • genetic predispositions
  • preventative care
  • personal identity
  • genetic makeup
  • biological relatives
  • ethical considerations
  • privacy concerns
  • scientific research
  • medical breakthroughs
  • DNA databases
  • genetic information
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