Overpopulation in many major urban centres around the world is a major problem. what are the causes of this? How can this problem be solved?

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Large-scale and unplanned urbanization, a recent phenomenon has created several problems for both individuals and nations. Due to
this
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, it has become a challenging task for the countries to manage.
This
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is caused by the migration of
people
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from rural to urban areas and the drastic growth of
slums
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.
However
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,
this
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issue can be mitigated by taking some effective measures. To commence with, the main reason for the growth of
cities
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is the migration of a large number of
people
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from villages in search of job opportunities and better amenities.
For instance
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, the arrival of about five-hundred
people
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every hour in the Indian city of Bombay. Though
cities
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are centres of art, commerce, education , fashion and trade , they attract
people
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from all walks of life providing them with livelihood. As a remedial measure, the key solution is improving the conditions of life of villagers by delocalization of business and industry.
Moreover
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, priority-based actions by statutory bodies to improve educational and healthcare facilities can make life better. With regard to the growth of
slums
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, there are numerous
cities
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in the world with a population of more than ten million
people
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. Finding enough decent accommodation for everyone in a big city is an arduous task which ultimately gives birth to
slums
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. To cite an example, in several parts of Asia ,
slums
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have been created by underprivileged
people
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in large numbers with hardly any amenities. These
slums
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become major centres of crime.
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, decentralization of industry and business can answer the challenges of overcrowding and
slums
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. To recapitulate, higher authorities should tackle the problem of overpopulation by focusing more on the development of rural areas. So, migration to
cities
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will cease to become inevitable.
Submitted by jaspreetramgarhia901 on

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