Overpopulation in many major urban centres around the world is a major problem. what are the causes of this? How can this problem be solved?

Large-scale and unplanned urbanization, a recent phenomenon has created several problems for both individuals and nations. Due to
this
, it has become a challenging task for the countries to manage.
This
is caused by the migration of
people
from rural to urban areas and the drastic growth of
slums
.
However
,
this
issue can be mitigated by taking some effective measures. To commence with, the main reason for the growth of
cities
is the migration of a large number of
people
from villages in search of job opportunities and better amenities.
For instance
, the arrival of about five-hundred
people
every hour in the Indian city of Bombay. Though
cities
are centres of art, commerce, education , fashion and trade , they attract
people
from all walks of life providing them with livelihood. As a remedial measure, the key solution is improving the conditions of life of villagers by delocalization of business and industry.
Moreover
, priority-based actions by statutory bodies to improve educational and healthcare facilities can make life better. With regard to the growth of
slums
, there are numerous
cities
in the world with a population of more than ten million
people
. Finding enough decent accommodation for everyone in a big city is an arduous task which ultimately gives birth to
slums
. To cite an example, in several parts of Asia ,
slums
have been created by underprivileged
people
in large numbers with hardly any amenities. These
slums
become major centres of crime.
However
, decentralization of industry and business can answer the challenges of overcrowding and
slums
. To recapitulate, higher authorities should tackle the problem of overpopulation by focusing more on the development of rural areas. So, migration to
cities
will cease to become inevitable.
Submitted by jaspreetramgarhia901 on

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