Plastic bags, plastic bottles and plastic packaging are bad for the environment. What damage does plastic do to the environment? What can be done by governments and individuals to solve this problem?

While the invention of
plastic
brought convenience to the life of humans, it has proved to be a double-edged sword. It is polluting the oceans, land, and
air
; thereby increasing overall carbon emissions. Governments need to incentivize responsible recycling of
plastic
.
On the other hand
, citizens should avoid using single-use
plastic
and replace it with other products.
Plastic
is polluting the
air
, which is the basic element needed to sustain life. When
plastic
is burned, extremely poisonous gases are released into the atmosphere, which pollutes the
air
quality and, in turn, leads to various respiratory diseases. Older
people
and small children are the most susceptible to these microplastic particles in the
air
. Citing from personal experience, I had to leave Delhi as extreme pollution aggravated my mother's sinus infection very frequently. It is easier for
people
to burn waste. Irresponsible burning of
plastic
with garbage is the leading cause of
this
air
pollution.
Thus
, governments should bring policies that give money in return for these single-use plastics.
This
monetary reward will inspire
people
to return the
plastic
and it will be easier to recycle these from central locations.
Additionally
, normal
people
need to use alternate products. Using environment-friendly options,
for instance
, cloth bags
instead
of
plastic
bags
,
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will reduce the dependency on
plastic
. To conclude, we are aware of the numerous ways in which
plastic
is damaging the environment, polluted
air
being one of them. But the fact that government and individuals realize the seriousness of the issue, is a silver lining in
this
situation. Though government needs to make policies for better collection of
plastic
, it
finally
comes down to individual
people
, by using alternates, for the efforts to be successful.
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Topic Vocabulary:
  • plastic pollution
  • ecosystems
  • wildlife
  • climate change
  • fossil fuels
  • air pollution
  • strict regulations
  • plastic consumption
  • eco-friendly alternatives
  • sustainable packaging
  • recycling facilities
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