In many countries today people are choosing to have fewer children. Why is this the cause? What are the effects of this trend on the society?

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World citizens of
21st
Correct article usage
the 21st
show examples
century are very well-educated and financially independent
due to
Linking Words
modern education practices.
In addition
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to that, the economical growth of many developed countries has led to a surge in the cost of living. These factors have forced
people
Use synonyms
to have fewer
children
Use synonyms
and
such
Linking Words
action will have long-term consequences.
While
Linking Words
people
Use synonyms
from the previous century preferred to have many kids, millennials do not wish to have more than two
children
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, sometimes even one. One of the reasons for
such
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a
Correct article usage
apply
show examples
behaviour is
Linking Words
due to
Change preposition
apply
show examples
the awareness of the impacts of overpopulation.
For instance
Linking Words
, governments of various countries conduct campaigns and run propaganda to sensitize
people
Use synonyms
about the benefits of having a nuclear family.
Such
Linking Words
kind of strategies
are
Change the verb form
is
show examples
implemented by the government to optimise the use of natural resources which is available to the country. The
second
Linking Words
reason for
such
Linking Words
a decline in the size of the family is
Linking Words
due to
Change preposition
apply
show examples
a rise in living expenditure. In spite of various benefits
such
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as an increase in life expectancy, modernisation has
also
Linking Words
made it arduous to make one's ends meet.
Thus
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,
people
Use synonyms
prefer to bear
few
Correct quantifier usage
apply
show examples
children
Use synonyms
so that they can sustain a decent lifestyle. Modernisation has undoubtedly enhanced the life of human beings from all perspectives.
However
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, if
Generation
Correct article usage
the Generation
show examples
Z community continue to bear fewer and fewer
children
Use synonyms
, the economic contribution provided by the youth community towards the development of
a
Correct article usage
the
show examples
country will take a toll.
Also
Linking Words
, a country will end up having a more ageing population which might force it to invest heavily in medical infrastructure.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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