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Writing Samples
Band 8.5

The number of road traffic accidents, as well as the number of casualties and fatalities they result in, has risen in recent years. What are the main causes of the increase in road traffic accidents? How could the situation be improved? - - You should spend around 40 minutes of this task.

Accidents
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 involving vehicles on the road are a major cause of injuries and death nowadays. In
this
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 essay, the main factors leading to the rise in road
traffic
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accidents
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 will be described and some feasible solutions will be put forward to address the problem. First and foremost, the main reason for the increasing amount of
traffic
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 collisions is the rising population density in many countries. Simultaneously, the car has become the main method of transportation for many individuals. With an increasing number of people living, working and, most importantly, driving in close proximity to one another, an increase in
traffic
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 incidents is inevitable.
Moreover
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, many
drivers
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 are not particularly skilled at manoeuvring in congested cities and on freeways but are overconfident in their own ability.
As a result
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, more and more
drivers
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 are involved in tragic
accidents
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.
This
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 problem could be alleviated in numerous ways. One method would be for municipal authorities to introduce
traffic
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 calming measures to ensure that
drivers
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 travel at a safe speed. Placing speed bumps in residential areas and near schools,
for example
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, has been statistically proven to reduce the number of
accidents
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. Another effective measure would be to implement regular driving tests, perhaps every ten years, rather than one single driving test. The reasoning behind
this
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 would be that
drivers
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 would need to continually refresh their skills
instead
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 of forgetting all about them after obtaining their driving licence.
Drivers
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 could
also
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 be regularly tested on their ability to drive in heavy
traffic
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 and at high speeds using virtual reality simulators. In conclusion, road
traffic
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 incidents can have a devastating impact on victims and their families.
Therefore
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, steps should be taken immediately to halt the increase in vehicle crashes on the roads.

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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