Many offenders commit more crimes after serving their first punishment. Why is this happening, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?

Nowadays, a majority of criminals continue acting against the law even after being punished.
This
happens because of several reasons. The essay below will discuss the causes of
this
and suggest how
such
issues can be dealt with.
To begin
with, some family members do not accept someone who has been jailed.
This
means their home cannot accommodate
such
a person.
Therefore
,
instead
of being homeless, the convict may decide to be involved in doing crime so that he goes back to prison where they can be given food for free and a place to sleep. Moreso, some offenders commit more crimes after
jail
because of a lack of jobs. Starting life after prison is tough for a lot of people because of the prejudice they face in the community. Some companies avoid employing
jail
convicts because of trust issues.
For example
, a 2012 study in Zambia by Leo showed that more than 87 per cent of convicts said they faced discrimination everywhere they went and most individuals feared them. So, going back to the cells was better than the treatment they got from society. To reduce
such
cases, it would be best for the government and prisons to offer counselling to the family members before releasing the jailbird.
This
would help acceptance phase to be easy.
Moreover
, educating the community and companies about
jail
convicts would be the best.
For example
, in Hong Kong, people who come out of prison are treated humanely and some get employed without struggles because once in a
while
the community is educated about prisoners.
To conclude
, many people go back to
jail
after committing another crime because of the treatment they get from all spheres of life and their lack of jobs. To deal with
this
problem, the government must educate society to be friendly to those who have been prisoned and families must get counselling. These and more issues are discussed in the essay above.
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Topic Vocabulary:
  • recidivism
  • rehabilitation programs
  • social stigma
  • ex-convicts
  • reintegration
  • support systems
  • mental health issues
  • addiction problems
  • criminal networks
  • incarceration
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