Overpopulation in many major urban centers around the world is a major problem. What are the causes of this? How can this problem be solved?

In

the

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recent years, major cities have seen an influx of people from

the

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rural areas. Recent studies of 2021

shows

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show

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, in search

for

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of

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a better life, year-on-year people

leaving

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leave

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their dwellings and relocate to major cities across India. It is crucial to understand why

this

has happened and try to rectify the problem.

This

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The

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following paragraphs will focus on these issues. The major contributor to

this

inflow is the economic and infrastructure in-balance between the urban and rural

area

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areas

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. As there are fewer job opportunities in

the

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underdeveloped areas it has a direct impact on

an

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a

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persons

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person's

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livelihood.

Such

scenarios force people to leave their families and relocate to

city

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the city

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in-search

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in search

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of

better

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a better

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income. The study highlights, since 2001, every year there is a 53% surge

of

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in

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population in Bombay, India.

This

influx places tremendous pressure on the city’s infrastructure,

health

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and health

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care system and

also

results in

high

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a high

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cost of living. In the wake to control

this

exponential inflow in metropolitan like Bombay, the Maharashtra state government needs to act immediately. The local authorities need to encourage, major

industrialist

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industrialists

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to

set-up

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set up

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mega factories in

the

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rural areas and incentivise them by allocating grants.

This

will not only create job opportunities,

generate

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and generate

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a source of livelihood, but

also

improve their standard of living.

Such

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The such

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transition will aid infrastructures like healthcare, telecommunication and other

small time

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small-time

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business to flourish.

To conclude

, there are other various factors contributing to the issue. But, I believe, it needs to start somewhere. By implementing these measures the current issue can be addressed and can avoid

from

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apply

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further

declining

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decline

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.