Many countries today are experiencing high levels of migration from rural areas to cities. What are the causes of this trend, and what effects does it have on the existing city dwellers?

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Nowadays, many people move from rural
areas
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to urban regions. There are numerous reasons for urbanization and it
also
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affects local residents. I will explain the causes of
this
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situation and describe the effects of
this
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issue as well. migration phenomenon is a new issue worldwide. many rural people tend to migrate to urban
areas
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because they think if they move to a big
city
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they will more succeed in their life. more facilities, entertainment instruments, parks and
also
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upmarket shops cause they move to urban regions. they believe that they achieve their goals and their dreams in big
cities
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,
therefore
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they can access a better life in future.
in addition
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they can find better jobs in big
cities
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. it's obvious that their chance to get a position in the
city
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is more than in rural
areas
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so they come to the interurban hoping to find a better job with a high income.
for example
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according to
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statistics, finding a brilliant position is 70 per cent of migrants root. in ,contrast
this
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transfer has some effect on
city
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dwellers. the population of the
city
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increase
as a result
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traffic and congestion rise more and more. with the increase in ,vehicles we should expect an increase in air pollution which has awful effects on urban residents' health. ,
furthermore
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escalation in crime is terrible effects on people who live in
cities
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. many immigrants do have not enough money to rent suitable houses so they will be residents in deprived
areas
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and cannot find an appropriate job so will tend to thief.
for instance
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according to
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the Tehran police statement with increasing exodus, the per cent of crime increased in
cities
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. in conclusion urban attractions and hoping to find a career are two factors of the shift from rural
areas
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to
city
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regions, increasing crime plus air pollution are the disadvantages of
this
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phenomenon too.
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Topic Vocabulary:
  • urbanization
  • rural depopulation
  • economic opportunities
  • infrastructure
  • livelihoods
  • overpopulation
  • cultural integration
  • affordability
  • public services
  • housing prices
  • workforce
  • economic growth
  • cultural diversity
  • climate change
  • natural disasters
  • basic services
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