Governments should spend money on railways rather than roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

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Government
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plays a significant role in developing the
transportation
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system. There has been an ongoing debate about how
government
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should allocate their resource between different modes of
transportation
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. Some people believe that
railways
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should be given priority over
roads
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. I completely agree with
this
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view, as it has lower environmental effects, and improved
safety
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.
To begin
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with,
trains
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have lower negative effects on the environment, because the engines designed in
railways
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vehicles, which are powered by electricity or diesel, produce less gas emission and consume less energy per unit of freight and passengers than engines used in cars and
trucks
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.
This
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can be more efficient and emit less pollution.
In addition
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, by investing in
railways
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, traffic congestion can be reduced in urban areas, which effects positively public health, and can be a good way to tackle climate change. Because
,
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apply
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trains
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can move numerous people and goods in a single journey.
As a result
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, there may be fewer numbers of cars and
trucks
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on the road.
Moreover
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, if authorities invest their resource in
railways
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,
safety
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can be improved and the number of accidents on
transportation
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networks can be reduced, as
railways
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are designed to be separated from other types of mode of
transportation
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, which reduce the risk of collision.
Additionally
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, there are many strict
safety
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obligations and procedures in
railways
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networks, which can ensure accidents are minimized.
For example
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, railway operators may be required by law to perform regular
safety
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inspections on their
trains
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and
trucks
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. Some people may argue that
roads
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are more flexible than railroads because they can be rerouted and expended easily to respond to changes in population growth.
For instance
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, if a city experiences sharp population growth, the
government
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can invest in expanding existing
roads
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and creating new ones at a lower cost.
Nonetheless
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, nowadays,
trains
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have been designed with the latest technology, which can make the rerouteing process more convenient than in the past.
Furthermore
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, expanding
roads
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or creating new ones means increasing the number of cars and
trucks
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on the road, which can increase air pollution, and wear and tear on
roads
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and bridges,
as a result
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, increasing the maintenance cost. In conclusion, it goes without saying that
government
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should invest in
railways
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than
roads
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, as it has some positive outcomes for the environment by using efficient engines designed for
trains
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and
also
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decreasing traffic congestion.
Similarly
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,
railways
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are safer than
roads
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, because it has fewer vehicle accidents, which can ensure by some regulations and procedures
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Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Carbon emissions
  • Mass transportation
  • Traffic congestion
  • Economic growth
  • Regional development
  • Initial investment
  • Feasibility
  • Flexibility
  • Rural areas
  • Integration
  • Sustainable
  • Efficiency
  • Infrastructure
  • Commuters
  • Public expenditure
  • Autonomous vehicles
  • Long-term investment
  • Accessibility
  • Connectivity
  • Modal shift
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