Nowadays, not enough students choose science subjects in university in many countries. What are the reasons for this problem? What are the effects on society?

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It is a serious problem that there is an inadequate number of
students
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who tend to select
science
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as their major subject in universities in many countries. In my view,
students
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may think that studying
science
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has not a good career path.
Also
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,
this
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issue may deeply affect the international state of a
country
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. The main reason why people do not think to study
science
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is that they may see
science
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as something unpractical, and potentially, they are hard to find a job when they graduate.
Students
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are generally afraid that there is no employment opportunity after they graduate from university. Unlike engineering and business management, in which fields employers provide plenty of vocational positions for graduated
students
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because there are lots of companies activating in these fields and universities may provide some practical training courses and internships.
Students
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studying
science
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have a relatively narrow way to walk, and may just be scientists.
Moreover
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,
although
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a successful scientist can get a massive bonus from some prizes, it is too hard to accomplish and is more likely to fail.
Therefore
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,
Students
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will avoid taking those risks and choose other subjects that are relatively stable and easy to find a job.
This
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trend will eventually decrease the state of a
country
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. Developing
science
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can provide a strong and firm foundation for a
country
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to establish a healthy and prosperous community. If there are not enough scientists, the whole scientific ability will decrease. Not only will the government pay extra money to other foreign countries for buying the required technology
such
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as military equipment, but the public
also
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needs to spend more time and pay more effort to maintain the international standard production rate of a
country
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. It is extremely dangerous that a nation easily suffers from a financial crisis and,
finally
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, it influences the living standard of its citizens and causes damage to its financial systems. In summary,
while
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science
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is regarded as a "useless" subject because of its narrow career path and low success rate, it is vital that the economic systems would be affected if a
country
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develop without scientists.
Submitted by sam132457 on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • deter
  • promotion
  • opportunities
  • role models
  • lucrative
  • employment
  • gender stereotypes
  • societal norms
  • access to information
  • technological stagnation
  • shortage
  • skilled professionals
  • innovation
  • healthcare sector
  • workforce
  • global competitiveness
  • advancements
  • economic growth
  • public health services
  • environmental sciences
  • combat climate change
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