Some people think that the government should strictly control the supply of fresh water, as it is a limited resource, while others it should not be regulated. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

Water
scarcity is becoming a significant global problem with far-reaching effects. Long-term solutions require extensive government intervention in programs, including research and climate mitigation measures.
However
, individuals need to become aware of the need for
water
conservation. A major problem for all countries is the huge amount of
water
necessary for agriculture and industry. When there is insufficient rain, crops fail, animals die and people go hungry. Without an adequate
water
supply, manufacturers,food producers mining operations and businesses cannot succeed. Ultimately,
water
is the key to economic prosperity.
Water
shortages create particular difficulties in developing countries.
Firstly
, many women and children in these countries have to spend the whole day walking to and from a remote
water
source to fetch
water
.
Consequently
, these children miss school and often do not receive an adequate education.
Secondly
, the
water
that is
available for daily use may be contaminated, and
this
can lead to illness and even death. One of the most important long-term solutions to
this
problem is to work towards reducing global warming and climate change, as dry regions are becoming drier across the planet.
Additionally
, pollution of waterways needs to be addressed, as we take steps to clean up our existing supplies of
this
precious resource. Many old-fashioned irrigation schemes are generally very wasteful, so funds need to be available for research on
water
conservation and new irrigation technologies. These technologies could
then
be transferred to developing nations. At an individual level, we need to become aware of wasteful
water
-use habits,
such
as watering lawns in the summer
,
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or pouring a huge amount of
water
down the drain. In conclusion, the inadequate supply of fresh
water
is one of the most crucial environmental problems facing our planet, and we need to work to preserve
this
precious resource.
Submitted by alnaamiayat on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • limited resource
  • manage responsibly
  • shortages
  • environmental impact
  • over-extraction
  • wastage
  • quotas
  • pricing structures
  • efficient use
  • bureaucratic red tape
  • market mechanisms
  • competition, innovation, and investment
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