Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important enviromental problems. Discuss both these views and give your own opinions.

It is commonly believed that the major environmental problem right now is the destruction and
loss
of flora and fauna.
However
, some people believe, including myself, that other environmental problems like pollution and climate change are more serious for humanity and our planet.
Initially
, there is a feasible environmental danger, including the
loss
of
plants
and animals that affect the balance of biodiversity. The
loss
of particular species can cause a ripple effect, leading to the extinction of other species. To exemplify,
plants
are the primary producers, converting sunlight into energy through photosynthesis; herbivores
then
consume these
plants
, and carnivores consume herbivores. Once the food chain is damaged because of the extinction of certain organisms,
this
ultimately disrupts the ecosystem.
Moreover
, many species of
plants
and animals are unique and irreplaceable. If they become extinct,
this
finally
leads to the destruction of the
overall
health of nature and our planet. Looking from a different perspective, climate change and pollution, including air and water, are more serious for nature, let alone humanity. Over the years, climate change is causing significant environmental problems all over the world.
For example
, the major issue is melting ice and rising sea levels, which have severe weather events.
This
is a global phenomenon that leads to irreparable and harmful effects on every living organism and natural ecosystem.
Additionally
, air and water pollution are other serious issues that affect the health of humans.
This
brings fatal diseases which cause cancer and respiratory problems among people.
Therefore
, polluted ecosystems are a major and harmful issue for the population. In summary,
although
the
loss
of animals and
plants
is claimed serious issue for biodiversity, there are more serious and fatal risks for humanity that have a potential impact on the destruction of our globe.
Submitted by mirazizalikulov on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • biodiversity
  • extinction
  • habitat loss
  • ecosystem
  • food chain
  • imbalance
  • interconnected
  • climate change
  • pollution
  • personal actions
  • policy changes
  • education
  • awareness
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