Over the past few decades, international travel has become more affordable and many people now choose overseas holidays. As a result, tourism is becoming a profitable industry in many countries. However, despite the benefits, tourism can also create problems. What are the advantages and disadvantages of tourism?

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Tourism
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is a thriving industry that contributes significantly to the economic growth of many
countries
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.
While
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it brings in a range of benefits, it
also
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poses some challenges. In
this
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essay, I will examine both the advantages and disadvantages of the
tourism
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industry. On the one hand,
tourism
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can be a source of revenue for
countries
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. It generates foreign exchange earnings, provides employment opportunities for local people, and can stimulate the growth of related industries
such
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as hospitality and transportation.
Moreover
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,
tourism
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can help to promote cultural exchange and foster understanding between people of different
countries
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.
For instance
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, international visitors to China have the opportunity to learn about its rich cultural heritage and traditions.
On the other hand
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,
tourism
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can have some negative effects on the environment and society. As the number of visitors increases, it can put pressure on natural resources, and cause pollution and congestion in popular destinations.
Additionally
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,
tourism
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can lead to the commodification of cultural traditions and the exploitation of local people.
For example
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, in some
countries
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, tourists are encouraged to take part in activities that are harmful to animals,
such
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as elephant rides or lion petting. In conclusion, the
tourism
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industry has both advantages and disadvantages.
While
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it can bring in revenue, create jobs, and promote cultural exchange, it can
also
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have negative impacts on the environment and society. To minimize the negative effects, governments and
tourism
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authorities should prioritize sustainable
tourism
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practices that respect local cultures, protect the environment, and benefit the local community.

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • affordable
  • overseas
  • profitable
  • hospitality
  • cultural exchange
  • preservation
  • infrastructure
  • pollution
  • habitats
  • commercialized
  • authenticity
  • economic dependence
  • sustainable tourism
  • heritage sites
  • ecotourism
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