Many offenders commit more crimes after serving their first punishment. Why is this happening, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?

A large number of
criminals
who serve their first
prison
sentence, leave
prison
only to re-offend. It is mainly because of the lack of rehabilitation and difficulty finding regular employment once released. There are a number of solutions which should be implemented to deal with
criminals
who re-offend. There are two main causes of the phenomenon.
Firstly
, the reason most first-time
offenders
commit crimes again, once they have been released from
prison
, is
due to
the lack of rehabilitation whilst in
prison
.
In other words
,
offenders
are not given a chance to retrain and learn new skills for their future or develop a deeper understanding of correct moral behaviour and
instead
mix with other
criminals
, which only strengthens their criminal intentions.
Secondly
, repeat offending is because of the difficulty in finding employment after being released.
As a result
, many of them struggle financially which leads them back to crime, regardless of the consequences. There are two effective solutions to the problem of repeat
offenders
.
For example
, one way to tackle the issue is to ensure that all
criminals
entering
prison
are given the chance to retrain with useful skills which will hopefully ensure them a job after they have served their sentence. By doing
this
, it will help them reintegrate back into society and give them some means of supporting themselves financially. Another method of dealing with
criminals
who re-offend is to have more supervision and checks in place when they are back in society. The solution would hopefully prevent them from taking any chances and deter them from reoffending because they are being so closely watched. In conclusion, having training in
prison
and
also
close observation when first-time
offenders
are released is effective in dealing with the issue. If governments implemented these solutions, crime figures would soon drop.
Submitted by bwzhou on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • recidivism
  • rehabilitation programs
  • social stigma
  • ex-convicts
  • reintegration
  • support systems
  • mental health issues
  • addiction problems
  • criminal networks
  • incarceration
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