In the future all cars, buses and trucks will be driverless. The only people travelling inside these vehicles will be passengers. What are the advantages and disadvantages of driverless vehicles?

It is often believed that self-driving
cars
will become popular in the future, and those who commute inside these
vehicles
will be humans. In spite of the advantages of
this
trend, I believe that it
also
brings some negative impacts. On the one hand, there are several positive effects that autonomous
cars
bring.
Firstly
, driver-free
vehicles
help to reduce human errors. It can be explained by the fact that the vast majority of accidents caused by reckless driving behaviours
such
as speeding and driving
while
intoxicated are rising and humans are the main culprit. To reduce
this
serious problem, driverless
cars
are a suitable solution to solve
this
.
Secondly
, the application of autonomous
cars
can
also
help the government to save expenses on maintaining and upgrading traffic facilities. When
vehicles
are controlled by machines, there would be less need to invest money in installing speeding cameras or maintaining road signs.
This
will
therefore
save a lot of money in the government’s budget.
On the other hand
,
this
trend brings some drawbacks.
To begin
with, driver-free automobiles pose some risks including accidents and casualties. To be more specific, if there is a malfunction of the navigation system, it will jeopardise passengers in
cars
.
According to
U.S. safety regulators, Tesla driverless
cars
were involved in 273 cases of car crashes, which happened on account of
such
technical glitches. The company
consequently
received a lot of backlash from the public and had to work with engineers to tackle the issue.
In addition
, self-driving automobiles might result in a higher level of unemployment. Specifically, employees who earn a living by driving taxis or trucks will find themselves out of a job
due to
the fact that these
vehicles
are now being programmed to perform their tasks automatically.
As a consequence
, it is challenging for these people to look for another job. In conclusion,
although
self-driving
vehicles
have some upsides, they
also
bring some negative impacts to users and society.
Submitted by phamduchien711 on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • driverless vehicles
  • advantages
  • disadvantages
  • increased safety
  • reduced traffic congestion
  • improved efficiency
  • accessibility
  • disabled
  • elderly
  • job displacement
  • privacy concerns
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