In the future all cars, buses and trucks will be driverless. The only people travelling inside these vehicles will be passengers. What are the advantages and disadvantages of driverless vehicles?

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It is often believed that self-driving
cars
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will become popular in the future, and those who commute inside these
vehicles
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will be humans. In spite of the advantages of
this
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trend, I believe that it
also
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brings some negative impacts. On the one hand, there are several positive effects that autonomous
cars
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bring.
Firstly
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, driver-free
vehicles
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help to reduce human errors. It can be explained by the fact that the vast majority of accidents caused by reckless driving behaviours
such
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as speeding and driving
while
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intoxicated are rising and humans are the main culprit. To reduce
this
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serious problem, driverless
cars
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are a suitable solution to solve
this
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.
Secondly
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, the application of autonomous
cars
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can
also
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help the government to save expenses on maintaining and upgrading traffic facilities. When
vehicles
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are controlled by machines, there would be less need to invest money in installing speeding cameras or maintaining road signs.
This
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will
therefore
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save a lot of money in the government’s budget.
On the other hand
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,
this
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trend brings some drawbacks.
To begin
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with, driver-free automobiles pose some risks including accidents and casualties. To be more specific, if there is a malfunction of the navigation system, it will jeopardise passengers in
cars
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.
According to
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U.S. safety regulators, Tesla driverless
cars
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were involved in 273 cases of car crashes, which happened on account of
such
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technical glitches. The company
consequently
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received a lot of backlash from the public and had to work with engineers to tackle the issue.
In addition
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, self-driving automobiles might result in a higher level of unemployment. Specifically, employees who earn a living by driving taxis or trucks will find themselves out of a job
due to
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the fact that these
vehicles
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are now being programmed to perform their tasks automatically.
As a consequence
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, it is challenging for these people to look for another job. In conclusion,
although
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self-driving
vehicles
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have some upsides, they
also
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bring some negative impacts to users and society.
Submitted by phamduchien711 on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • driverless vehicles
  • advantages
  • disadvantages
  • increased safety
  • reduced traffic congestion
  • improved efficiency
  • accessibility
  • disabled
  • elderly
  • job displacement
  • privacy concerns
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