Task 2 Many developed counties now have large numbers of people over the age 65 . What problems might this cause ? . How can the problems be solved

In many developed countries a considerable segment of the
population
is
people
who are more than 65 years old. It is obvious that
this
may cause some serious issues for the countries.
However
, there are measures that can be taken by the authorities to remedy
this
problem. It is evident that a nation with an old
population
may face many
problems
. One problem is that more budget should be allocated for taking
care
of the elderly.
For example
, many old
people
require healthcare. Because health
care
is really costly, many young
people
have to pay more taxes. Another problem is that the overwhelming majority of the
population
over 65 has to live alone, and nobody is there to take responsibility for them.
This
may cause severe consequences for the old
population
. Take mental troubles which is a common illness among
such
people
for example
; the main cause of
this
is loneliness.
However
, there are solutions for solving these
problems
.
Firstly
, authorities can design programmes to improve the over-65 community's well-being.
For instance
, authorities can establish gyms for elderly
people
.
This
will result in fewer old
people
becoming hospitalized, so the governments can economize their budget through
this
scheme.
Secondly
, governments can provide young
people
with incentives so that they spend more time with the elderly.
For example
, the government can pay students to take
care
of their grandparents.
This
would be beneficial both for the young and the old
people
since
as a result
of
this
programme old
people
face mental
problems
and young
people
can be benefited from their grandparents' experiences. In conclusion, a country which consists of a huge proportion of old
people
might face various obstacles. These
problems
are related to the health of old individuals. To eradicate these
problems
governments should launch plans to increase old
people
's
overall
health and encourage the young to take
care
of their old relatives.
Submitted by amirghas92 on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • demographic shift
  • ageing population
  • healthcare infrastructure
  • social security systems
  • economic dependency ratio
  • workforce participation
  • geriatric care
  • medical expenditure
  • pension sustainability
  • intergenerational support
  • elderly-friendly urban planning
  • longevity
  • age-related ailments
  • public health strategy
  • community engagement programs
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