People nowadays sleep less than they used to in the past. What do you think is the reason behind this? What are the effects on individuals and people around them?

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In recent years, insufficient sleep has become increasingly widespread among many
individuals
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.
This
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essay will discuss the primary causes of
this
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trend,
as well as
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its significant effects. There are several notable reasons why people are sleeping less these days.
Firstly
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, the modern lifestyle often involves an overwhelming workload.
For instance
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, students frequently stay up late to complete assignments, sometimes working until midnight or later.
Similarly
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, professionals may extend their working hours to meet deadlines.
Secondly
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, the rise of digital entertainment plays a significant role. Social media platforms like TikTok and Facebook,
along with
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online gaming, encourage people to spend countless hours online, often at the expense of their sleep. Unlike previous generations, modern
individuals
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are more likely to prioritize these activities over a healthy bedtime routine. The consequences of insufficient sleep are both immediate and long-term. One of the most critical effects is its impact on physical and mental health. Research has shown that a lack of sleep can lead to fatigue, weakened immunity, and the appearance of dark circles under the eyes. Over time, chronic sleep deprivation may contribute to more serious health conditions
such
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as heart disease or depression.
Furthermore
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, insufficient sleep adversely affects productivity and cognitive function.
Individuals
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who sleep fewer hours struggle to concentrate, resulting in reduced efficiency at work or school.
This
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, in turn, creates stress for both the individual and those around them, including family members and colleagues. In conclusion, the issue of inadequate sleep is largely driven by demanding workloads and the distractions of digital technology. The effects on health and productivity are substantial, underscoring the importance of addressing
this
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problem. To combat it,
individuals
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should focus on better time management and establish boundaries with technology to ensure they get adequate rest.

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task achievement
Clarify how the connection between specific digital activities and reduced sleep could be strengthened with more examples or studies.
coherence
Consider using transitional phrases to more clearly delineate the difference between the immediate and long-term effects of sleep deprivation.
coherence cohesion
The essay offers a clear and focused introduction and conclusion, which enhance the overall readability.
coherence cohesion
The ideas presented are logical and well-organized, connecting different sections effectively.
task achievement
The response adequately addresses the task by identifying causes and effects, backed by relevant examples.

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