The exploration and development of safe alternatives to fossil fuels should be the most important global priority today. To what extent do you agree and disagree?

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The
use
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of fossil
fuels
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as a source of
energy
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has been increasing since the industrial revolution began. There is a view that the most important step we can take today is to prioritise research and development into other forms of
energy
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which are safe. In my view, I completely agree that we need to halt
extraction
Correct article usage
the extraction
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of fossil
fuels
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while
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also
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investing more heavily in greener
energy
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sources. The first step in curbing the damage caused by fossil fuel
use
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must be to phase out extraction and
use
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.
That is
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, mining, fracking, deep sea drilling and other methods need to be stopped in order to end the damage
such
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activities cause to ecosystems and the atmosphere. Indeed, ending oil drilling alone would greatly reduce the risk of environmental disasters
such
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as the BP spill in the Gulf of Mexico which had a catastrophic and far-reaching impact on marine life, air and water quality. The burning of coal and
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use
Correct article usage
the use
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of petrol, oil and gas in industry and transport
also
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contributes
Correct subject-verb agreement
contribute
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to the greenhouse gases that are causing climate change and poor air quality globally. Clearly, steps need to be taken to eliminate these sources of
energy
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and promote alternatives. To replace fossil
fuels
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, greener
energy
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sources must be
further
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developed. Currently,
although
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solar, wind and
hydro power
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hydropower
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systems are available, they are not yet able to provide the vast quantities required to keep nations supplied with their
energy
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requirements. Solar panels,
for instance
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, are still prohibitively expensive for many households and businesses to install. Wind power too has limitations in terms of
energy
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production and reliability; it only works when the wind blows. Unless these alternatives are improved
,
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apply
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and made more affordable, it will simply not be possible to end fossil fuel
use
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. Investment, not only by governments
,
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apply
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but
also
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by organisations and individuals, is crucial to bridge
this
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gap. In conclusion, improving ways of producing
energy
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other than by the
use
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of fossil
fuels
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is of paramount importance today. Given that it is currently not possible to rely fully on green
energy
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, greater investment is urgently needed.
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Structure your answers in logical paragraphs

The easiest way to score well on the IELTS Task 2 writing portion is to structure your writing in a solid essay format.

A strong argument essay structure can be split up into 4 paragraphs, each containing 4 sentences (except the conclusion paragraph, which only contains 3 sentences).

Stick to this essay structure:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • climate change
  • fossil fuels
  • safe alternatives
  • global priority
  • limitations
  • drawbacks
  • potential benefits
  • government
  • international cooperation
  • investing
  • research and development
  • challenges
  • obstacles
  • transitioning
  • individuals
  • businesses
  • adopting
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