Some people say that the main environmental problem in our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Other say that there are more important environmental problems. Discuss both sides of these views and give your own opinion.

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It is often said that the major environmental problem in our era is the extinction of plants and wildlife.
However
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,
this
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issue is not entirely straightforward, and in other states, we face more serious issues. in my opinion, the extinction of special species of biota is important but we are confronting some more important environmental problems like global warming. I will discuss both sides of the debate and give my view in the following. On the one hand, those who support the loss of some special type of flora and fauna as the main ecological challenge in our era, point out its effects on the
food
Use synonyms
chain. To extend, they say that,
this
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biological loss is a grave threat to
food
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security because as species go extinct, they are taken out of the
food
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chain. Animals that
ate
Wrong verb form
eat
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the newly-extinct species have to find new
food
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sources.
This
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can damage the populations of other plants or animals.
Furthermore
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, if a predator goes extinct, its prey population can proliferate, unbalancing local ecosystems.
therefore
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, less biodiversity means less of plants, animals, and microorganisms that are critical to pollination, cleaning water, and keeping soil fertile. That makes it harder for the agriculture industry to grow the crops that are needed to feed our ever-growing population.
On the other hand
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, people who claim that we are facing more important environmental problems cite the global warming effects on the climate and different ecosystems.
In other words
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, global warming might be the main reason for any chaos in the world.
for example
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, global warming changes the climate pattern, like in the ocean, rising temperatures, increase the risk of irreversible loss of marine and coastal ecosystems.
Thus
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,
this
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needs to be taken into consideration. I believe global warming is the most important environmental problem because
this
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is the main reason for other environmental concerns.
Thus
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, to remedy
this
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problem governments need to take serious steps, not only invest more in conservation efforts for decreasing house gases but
also
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work towards long-term reforms related to fossil fuels, carbon emissions, and the other apparent catalysts for climate change.
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task response
You have provided a clear and comprehensive response to the task, addressing both sides of the argument and expressing your own opinion.
coherence cohesion
Your essay displays good coherence and cohesion, with a clear logical structure and well-connected ideas. However, pay attention to the use of transition words to further improve the coherence of your essay.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • biodiversity
  • extinction
  • habitat loss
  • ecosystem
  • food chain
  • imbalance
  • interconnected
  • climate change
  • pollution
  • personal actions
  • policy changes
  • education
  • awareness
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