Nowadays, more and more people are moving from the countryside to cities, which are becoming overcrowded. What are the reasons for this movement to cities and what are the effects?

These days, more

people

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tend to migrate from rural areas to the

cities

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.

This

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trend

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causes some

cities

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to become overpopulated. It is obvious that there are root causes behind

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phenomenon and the continuation of

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trend

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may have a great impact on city dweller's life. There are two main reasons why individuals migrate to urban areas.

Firstly

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, there are more job opportunities in

cities

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.

That is

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because the majority of big companies and factories are located in

cities

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, and many

people

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move to

cities

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to find a job with decent salaries. If these

people

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find a job in one of these companies, they will stay in

cities

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permanently.

Secondly

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, most

cities

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are facilitated with basic amenities.

In other words

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, since most of the government's budget is allocated to urban areas, the

people

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living in the countryside do not have access to basic amenities. Take recreational facilities, which is an important factor for the young's happiness

for example

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; it can be impossible to find a cinema or theatre in the countryside.

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persuades young individuals to move to

cities

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. It is evident that

this

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trend

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will bring consequences. One of the most important effects is concerned with the environment. The more

people

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move to

cities

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, the more polluted

cities

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are bound to be. An increase in city dwellers means that there would be more carbon dioxide emissions and more waste produced by households.

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may result in a decrease in air quality and soil contamination.

Furthermore

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,

this

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trend

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may cause economic difficulties. It is more probable the price of accommodation will rise sharply

as a result

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of

people

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migrating to the

cities

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.

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may cause managing the family budget becomes an impossible mission for many citizens.

To sum up

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, considering the point discussed above, there are some causative factors behind

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social event.

As a result

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of migration to

cities

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, the life of

people

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living in

cities

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will change drastically, so it is the government's obligation to facilitate the rural area so that individuals do not have enough incentive to migrate to the

cities

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.