The charts below give information on the ages of the populations of Yemen and Italy in 2000 and projections for 2050

The charts below give information on the ages of the populations of Yemen and Italy in 2000 and projections for 2050
The pie charts illustrate the proportion of how many people lived in
Yemen
and Italy in the years 2000 and the prediction by 2050. In general, what stands out from the graph is that the middle-aged group is the main
population
contributor in
Yemen
and Italy in both years. Another interesting point is that both countries are predicted to record an increase in the elderly community. Looking at the details, as regards
Yemen
's populace, in 2000, the youngest
Yemen
people comprised around half of the
population
, whilst
this
group accounted for 14.3% of Italy's inhabitants.
This
figure is estimated to decrease slightly to just above one-tenth by 2050, making it one-third of
Yemen
's children figure. In 2005, 46.3% of
Yemen
's
population
was middle-aged, which is expected to rise marginally by 11%.
However
, at the beginning of the period, the proportion of those aged 15-59 years in Italy saw higher than
Yemen
's
population
figure, but it is predicted to drop slightly to 46.2%
at the end
of the period. Turning to the oldest populace, the difference in numbers is insignificant in
Yemen
, where they made up the smallest part of the inhabitants in 2000 (3.6%) and will grow by just about 2% by the middle of the 2000s.
In contrast
, senior citizens in Italy will almost double their count from 2000, which comprised about a quarter.
Submitted by arif.purnomo.aji on

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Vocabulary: Replace the words yemen, population with synonyms.
Vocabulary: The word "figure" was used 3 times.
Vocabulary: The word "proportion" was used 2 times.
Vocabulary: The word "about" was used 2 times.
Vocabulary: The word "slightly" was used 2 times.

Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • age demographics
  • age structure
  • population distribution
  • youthful population
  • ageing population
  • life expectancy
  • birth rate
  • demographic shift
  • population projection
  • median age
  • dependents
  • working-age population
  • elderly dependents
  • geriatric
  • fertility rate
  • migration
  • demographic trends
  • baby boomers
  • demographic dividend
  • population pyramid
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