At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

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In recent years, young
people
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are accounting for a great part of the
population
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of several nations rather than older ones.
While
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I accept that having a more young
population
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can have a number of detrimental effects on a country, I believe that
this
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phenomenon is likely to have a positive impact. On the one hand, there are several drawbacks to young adults occupying the majority of the
population
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.
Firstly
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, the job market might be more competitive for the young generation. To be more specific, since there would be more young
people
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seeking a job, the chance of being admitted to a business might be reduced significantly which contributes to the rise in unemployment rates.
In addition
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, cities are ideal places for young
people
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due to
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many factors
such
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as employment opportunities or a high standard of living.
Therefore
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, as more and more
people
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would come here to live, these urban areas may face many problems, especially environmental pollution and a lack of accommodation.
On the other hand
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, I assume that the young
population
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can bring more benefits than drawbacks for some reasons. The first reason is that young
people
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are the main labor force so it would help the nation’s economic development.
In particular
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, the youngsters are more enthusiastic and creative, they would have a better performance in comparison to the older ones. Another reason is that young
people
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usually require less healthcare service,
thus
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, the need for nursing homes
as well as
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medical expenses would decrease considerably.
As a result
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, there would be more money for the community budgets of the governments. In conclusion, it is undeniable that the dominance of young
people
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in a country’s
population
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can have several disadvantages,
however
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, it seems to me that they are far more outweighed by the advantages.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • demographic
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • innovation
  • skilled labor
  • social development
  • technology
  • dividend
  • competition
  • resources
  • social welfare
  • unrest
  • instability
  • healthcare
  • elderly care
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