In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

With the recent breakthroughs in medicine, the longevity of
a
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human life has enormously extended as compared to the past.
This
change has impacted societies in different ways. Today, many families have more than three generations living at the same time. In my opinion,
while
an ageing population brings challenges to the economy, the value that it holds for the community far surpasses the negative sides. On the one hand, elderly
people
put a strain on a country’s economy. Individuals who have retired from their work and receive
pension
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a pension
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from the government are not contributing to the development of the economy. To provide them with necessary resources
such
as health care, food, and
accomodation
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accommodation
, the government must collect additional money from other taxpayers.
Moreover
, less funds are allocated to education and other spheres, negatively impacting a country’s prosperity.
For example
, in Italy, the tax rates are higher than 50% because a vast share of
government
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the government
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budget is targeted
on
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at
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the
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programs for supporting elderly
people
. For these reasons, an ageing population prevents economic growth.
On the other hand
, old
people
are an essential part of a vibrant society.
People
who have a variety of experiences can share their expertise and skills with younger generations. Children must be taught to appreciate art and cultural values.
For instance
, a number of retired professional
musicicans
Correct your spelling
musicians
work at music schools where they transfer their deep understanding and excitement to students. If it was not for them, there would not be so many young
people
interested in art.
As a result
, elderly
people
contribute positively to
a
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society. In conclusion, though
people
may vary in their opinions, I firmly believe that
ageing
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the ageing
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population is a positive trend for a country.
Submitted by tkharisov7 on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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