Formal exams are used to assess students at the end of each semester in many countries. Why are these exams used by schools and universities? What other types of assessment are possible?

In numerous countries,
universities
evaluate
students
' knowledge through formal
exams
at the end
of each semester. One of the major reasons to carry out
such
examinations
is to define
students
' certain academic levels during each term.
Although
formal
examinations
are used  widely, there are other methods to access learning progress
such
as interviews and essay writing. Assessing the
students
' academic
level
of
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each term and determining the Improvement of teaching methods through
exams
that are conducted formally plays a significant role for stakeholders. Most importantly,
students
should be assessed in order to define how well their academic
level
is developing.
Moreover
,schools and
universities
want to know how efficient they are teaching methods are.
For example
, my brother has worked as a teacher and
also
he has been a student. On both occasions, he had a liking for determining how well he and his
students
were improving.
Therefore
, formal
exams
play a significant role in evaluating
students
' knowledge at
universities
due to
several reasons mentioned above. Interviews and essay writing are other ways which are beneficial and prevalent to assess
students
' particular academic
level
at
universities
.
Students
can be invited for a formal interview and can write an academic essay to check their knowledge and know how they are developing.Apart from formal
examinations
, writing and interviews play a vital role to evaluate
students
' progress.
To sum up
,
students
around the globe take formal
examinations
to measure their
level
of progress. In spite of the familiarity with
such
exams
, there are 
also
other creative ways to examine
students
.
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