In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

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In some parts of the world,
people
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living in regional
areas
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are migrating to metropolitan
areas
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and
as a
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result
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,result
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the number of inhabitants in the countryside is shrinking. In my opinion,
this
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phenomenon has both advantages and disadvantages. There are several reasons why depopulation in villages is beneficial.
Firstly
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, it offers a healthier environment. When individuals move from rural
areas
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to urban
areas
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, there will not be a high concentration of vehicles and industries releasing pollutants into the atmosphere. A falling
population
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,
therefore
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, can alleviate greenhouse gas emissions and is environmentally friendlier to local
people
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, helping them to avoid respiratory diseases in the long run.
Secondly
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, a
population
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decline in isolated
areas
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can improve mental health since it reduces noise pollution.
While
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it tends to be rowdy living in big cities with peak-time traffic clogging the roads and automobiles horns playing unwanted
due to
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the density of the
population
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, the countryside offers green spaces with fewer human disruptions.
As a result
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, residents can take in their serene surroundings, and free their minds from the urgencies of everyday life.
However
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,
this
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situation
also
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results in some drawbacks.
To begin
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with, a falling
population
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in remote
areas
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affects the emotional and social well-being of those who remain. Many
people
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living in small communities have lost at least one friend or family member to out-migration.
This
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disrupts social bonds and decreases the level of support that
people
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often receive from those closest to them.
Moreover
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,
this
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trend can lead to an ageing
population
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. It can be explained by the fact that
people
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opting to leave are usually young adults and those who stay will be elderly
people
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. They will put a heavy burden on the healthcare system because they are more susceptible to chronic diseases,
such
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as aggravated asthma and chronic obstructive disease, that require special medical treatments to be effectively treated. In conclusion, depopulation in distant
areas
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is eco-friendly and develops a positive mentality for
people
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living there.
Nevertheless
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,
this
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trend causes homesickness and
population
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ageing.
Submitted by phamduchien711 on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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