In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

In some parts of the world,
people
living in regional
areas
are migrating to metropolitan
areas
and
as a
result
Add a comma
,result
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the number of inhabitants in the countryside is shrinking. In my opinion,
this
phenomenon has both advantages and disadvantages. There are several reasons why depopulation in villages is beneficial.
Firstly
, it offers a healthier environment. When individuals move from rural
areas
to urban
areas
, there will not be a high concentration of vehicles and industries releasing pollutants into the atmosphere. A falling
population
,
therefore
, can alleviate greenhouse gas emissions and is environmentally friendlier to local
people
, helping them to avoid respiratory diseases in the long run.
Secondly
, a
population
decline in isolated
areas
can improve mental health since it reduces noise pollution.
While
it tends to be rowdy living in big cities with peak-time traffic clogging the roads and automobiles horns playing unwanted
due to
the density of the
population
, the countryside offers green spaces with fewer human disruptions.
As a result
, residents can take in their serene surroundings, and free their minds from the urgencies of everyday life.
However
,
this
situation
also
results in some drawbacks.
To begin
with, a falling
population
in remote
areas
affects the emotional and social well-being of those who remain. Many
people
living in small communities have lost at least one friend or family member to out-migration.
This
disrupts social bonds and decreases the level of support that
people
often receive from those closest to them.
Moreover
,
this
trend can lead to an ageing
population
. It can be explained by the fact that
people
opting to leave are usually young adults and those who stay will be elderly
people
. They will put a heavy burden on the healthcare system because they are more susceptible to chronic diseases,
such
as aggravated asthma and chronic obstructive disease, that require special medical treatments to be effectively treated. In conclusion, depopulation in distant
areas
is eco-friendly and develops a positive mentality for
people
living there.
Nevertheless
,
this
trend causes homesickness and
population
ageing.
Submitted by phamduchien711 on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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