More and more people are relying on the private car as their major means of transportation. Describe some of the problems over-reliance on cars can cause, and suggest at least one possible solution.

The rapid increase in the
number
of private
cars
travelling on
street
Correct article usage
the street
show examples
is a major topic of concern in modern society.
This
alarming trend poses many threats and must be addressed by a
number
of definite actions. As private
cars
are becoming increasingly prevalent, several related problems can be anticipated.
Firstly
, the overuse of
cars
might lead to the emission of tons of harmful gases, especially greenhouse gases which acts as one of the main culprits of the ozone layer depletion.
Moreover
, ozone layer depletion
as a consequence
of pollution can cause skin problems.
For example
, in Australia, an increase in car users has
attributed
Add a missing verb
been attributed
show examples
to
accelerated
Correct article usage
the accelerated
show examples
depletion of
ozone
Correct article usage
the ozone
show examples
layer protecting people's skin from ultraviolet rays.
Consequently
,
this
causes a great
number
of respiratory diseases
such
as asthma, bronchitis or skin cancer.
Secondly
, the trend toward abusing private
cars
could be ascribed to
traffic
congestion. When a huge
number
of
cars
travel on
street
Correct article usage
the street
show examples
during rush hours, they would take up a vast space for other vehicles, which causes
traffic
to become
overload
Wrong verb form
overloaded
show examples
. If individuals use some types of light vehicles
such
as bicycles or motorbikes, they would not have to grapple with the nightmare of the
traffic
jam.
However
, measures must be taken by governments and environmental activists to alleviate/cope with the negative impacts of over-reliance on
cars
. On the one hand, the authorities should impose a higher tax on car importers in order that the price of
cars
would be increased significantly, which dissuades individuals from owning
cars
.
Additionally
, it is necessary for the government to invest money in upgrading the public transportation system
as well as
step up campaigns to encourage citizens to travel on these public vehicles.
On the other hand
, the amount of air pollution caused/released by
cars
can be reduced by installing air filter
system
Fix the agreement mistake
systems
show examples
in high-density urban areas.
For instance
, Dutch designers have given
a
Remove the article
apply
show examples
birth to a device named "
smog free
Add a hyphen
smog-free
show examples
tower" that can remove almost all the carbon particles from the air. In conclusion, the increase in car
owners
Replace the word
ownership
show examples
may result in both environmental problems and
traffic
congestion.
Thus
it is vital for
policy makers
Correct your spelling
policymakers
show examples
to adopt effective measures to tackle the problem.
Submitted by kambiz.pirzad on

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Structure your answers in logical paragraphs

The easiest way to score well on the IELTS Task 2 writing portion is to structure your writing in a solid essay format.

A strong argument essay structure can be split up into 4 paragraphs, each containing 4 sentences (except the conclusion paragraph, which only contains 3 sentences).

Stick to this essay structure:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion

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