At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

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Nowadays, in some ,countries young
people
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are outnumbered by older ones.
Although
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this
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can bring about some disadvantages, I am more inclined toward its advantages. In terms of downsides, a larger proportion of young adults will affect various parts of society.
Firstly
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, when there are more youth seeking job positions, great competition will occur over gaining vacancies.
In other words
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, the more the youth exist, the less chance they have to achieve a job.
Secondly
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,
this
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can result in losing the experiences of elders as well. If there are fewer old
people
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living in a society, the history and the stories that they know will not continue to the next generation and
this
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can create some cultural problems like forgetting incidents in the past or even the national identity.
On the other hand
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, the upsides of
this
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phenomenon outweigh its drawbacks. Having more young
people
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in a country means that there are more human resources for recruiting.
For example
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, if a company needs workers for its production process, it will be easily dealt with as there are so many
people
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waiting for a job.
Moreover
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, a greater young population gives a government the opportunity of defending its frontiers during a war.
As a result
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,
this
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system has more chances to win and maintain its power.
In addition
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, modern technologies demand more time and effort to develop, so younger
people
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are better options rather than older ones. Because a young human has enough time and energy to spend on these new subjects in order to improve them and find and solve their problems. In conclusion, if a country includes a larger number of young
people
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It is important to use synonyms in your writing, as you will lose marks if you repeat words from the question and use the same words in your essay over and over. If you do that, it will show the examiner that you have a limited vocabulary and you want to do the opposite for a high band score.

, compared with the number of old ones, it will have both pros and cons but the benefits are more considerable.

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Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • demographic
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • innovation
  • skilled labor
  • social development
  • technology
  • dividend
  • competition
  • resources
  • social welfare
  • unrest
  • instability
  • healthcare
  • elderly care
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