In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

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In modern society, it has been more and more convenient to live in
cities
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, which leads to the result that the
population
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in rural
area
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areas
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decreases dramatically. I personally think that it is an adverse development. In
this
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essay, I will discuss the pros and cons of
this
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trend.
To begin
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with, it is admitted that the increasing number of people moving to
cities
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can definitely bring plenty of advantages. A case in point is that it can have beneficial effects on countries' economic growth. There are more job prospects in
cities
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that attract the young to enter the workforce there
instead
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of
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the countrysides
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countrysides
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countryside
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.
For example
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, most of the world-famous companies are located
at
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apply
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downtown,
such
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as Apple, which built its
headquarter
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headquarters
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in New York.
Nevertheless
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, I still believe that the trend of individuals keeping moving to
cities
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and causing the decrease in
population
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in rural places will lead to negative outcomes. First and foremost, there are many farms, forests and ports located in the countryside, as it provides a larger place to develop these industries.
However
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, there is a decreasing number of young people who are unwilling to take part in agriculture-related jobs, which leads to a lack of labours involved in that career, and eventually causes a grave impact on providing ingredients to meet the needs of domestic markets.
Secondly
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, an increasing
population
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in
cities
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may contribute to significantly soaring emissions of greenhouse gases.
For instance
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, commuters need to commute every day, using traffic tools
such
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as cars, metro and buses, which is the key reason
to
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for
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the soaring emissions of carbon dioxide . In conclusion,
although
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there may bring benefits for people to move to
cities
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, I still maintain the idea that the decreasing
number of
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apply
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rural
population
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will lead to adverse
impact
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impacts
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.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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