In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population create problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

The
population
in most parts of the world is ageing;
people
are living longer and there are fewer younger
people
in many places as birth rates fall.
This
phenomenon has pros and cons, but
this
essay will contend that, on balance, the advantages of having an older
population
outweigh the negatives. The first issue that occurs to many
people
when considering the ageing
population
is the expense. If
people
live longer, they have more than 30 years of retirement and may need to be supported financially by the government of their families. If they experience age-related illness,
this
impacts the health system and takes up resources needed by other
people
in society. What’s more, when older
people
are financially independent, it might be hard for younger
people
if they have to compete to get a foot in the door of the housing market or gain employment. That being said, older
people
have a lot to contribute in terms of wisdom, experience and skills. Many
people
are active and productive for longer than their counterparts were 50 years ago and are an asset to the economy and society well into old age. They are able to work for longer and after
retirement
Add a comma
,retirement
show examples
they contribute in many ways too,
such
as doing charitable work, spending money as consumers and supporting their families. Grandparents often care for their young grandchildren, making it easier for parents to work.
While
it is true that an ageing
population
poses challenges for governments,
it is clear that
these are outweighed by the significant benefits that elderly
people
bring to society.
Submitted by sagara.abhipraya on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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