In some countries elder people are to work longer and not to retire. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of working beyond retirement age.

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As more and more nations
age
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, more and more elderly are encouraged to continue working over
retirement
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age
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. In my opinion, there are possible benefits and drawbacks of extending individual working life. On the positive side, working beyond
retirement
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age
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can be beneficial in the following aspects.
Firstly
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, continuing
work
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improves the elderly's financial condition. More years in the
job
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mean more experience, which in turn means more revenue. For skilled jobs,
such
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as doctors, engineers and professors,
people
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approaching
retirement
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age
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tend to have rich experience and are
also
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in the highest income period of their career.
Furthermore
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, an elder person may find that having a
job
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provides a sense of satisfaction.
This
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is because
people
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who have jobs have a sense of identity and feel they are part of society, which is necessary to maintain a good mental state. Not only that, but the active movement a
job
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provides could help keep one’s body healthy. As physical exercise is important for everyone, especially for the elderly.
However
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, there are possible influences if
people
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work
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after the average expected years. Obviously, it could damage their health condition. The older a human is, the more rest they need. When the elders do not get enough time to recover, it will pose a huge burden on their bodies, leading to a series of physical problems, even death. Another disadvantage is that the interpersonal relationship can be affected. After investing so many years of one’s life into a career, they deserve a life of leisure and family happiness. If they are still occupied with a
job
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, there will be less time to do what they love to do and enjoy with their family. In that case, some of them may develop a lonely lifestyle. In conclusion, there are benefits and risks to motivating old
people
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to continue their careers. It could maintain health and acquire a sense of fulfilment, meanwhile, it could
also
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result in more exhaustion and solitude. For those who continue to
work
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beyond
retirement
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age
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, it may be helpful to replace manual
work
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with mental
work
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as much as possible.
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Topic Vocabulary:
  • financial security
  • standard of living
  • ameliorated
  • mentoring
  • physical health
  • mental decline
  • workforce diversity
  • exacerbate
  • quality of life
  • employment opportunities
  • work-life imbalance
  • ageism
  • retirement planning
  • pension funds
  • job market dynamics
  • seniority
  • compulsory retirement age
  • productive capacity
  • intergenerational collaboration
  • mentality
  • employer attitudes
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