Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What are the causes of global warming and what measures can governments and individuals take to tackle the issue?

These days, the human race faces a myriad of environmental issues of which, the biggest problem is probably global warming. Global warming is caused by many different
activities
of humans on Earth.
This
essay will discuss what I believe to be the causes of global warming, and
also
introduce some solutions that can be done by both governments and individuals to mitigate
this
problem. In terms of the causes of global warming, there are two key factors contributing to
this
change.
First,
individual
activities
, and second industrial production. In recent years, the
use
of private cars has continued to increase, which resulted in increased greenhouse gas emissions.
This
gas is the main cause of trapped heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming. In terms of industrial
activities
, there is still a lot of big companies which
use
coal and fossil fuels as their main source of
power
which contributed to air pollution, and again CO2 emission.
Thus
, global warming is the result of excessive
use
of nature. Now we are going to discuss solutions to mitigate
this
issue. From an individual's point of view, there are a few steps that we can do to save the earth and prevent
further
damage.
First,
reducing the CO2 emission.
For example
, using the public transport system to commute to work or school.
Also
, we should reduce the
use
of air conditioning that contains freon which can produce high levels of greenhouse gasses. For the governments, there are more solutions that can be initiated, as they have the resources and
power
to enact some changes. First of all, reducing or even banning the
use
of fossil fuels and coal, as these are the main sources of CO2 gasses.
Then
, promoting and providing more green energy sources
such
as solar
power
, which has been gaining popularity in some countries.
Secondly
, the authorities should provide a better public transport system so that people will choose to commute by
this
transportation mode
instead
of private vehicles. In conclusion, global warming might be caused by both individual and corporate
activities
that produce a high level of greenhouse gas.
However
, some steps could be taken by individuals and the government to revise
this
damage. People could choose
activities
that produce less CO2,
whereas
governments could start to promote and provide renewable energy as the main source of
power
.
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    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • global issue
  • severity
  • urgency
  • greenhouse effect
  • human-induced
  • deforestation
  • fossil fuel combustion
  • industrial pollution
  • environmental regulations
  • emission standards
  • renewable energy sources
  • green technologies
  • international cooperation
  • Paris Agreement
  • climate change
  • energy consumption
  • public transportation
  • recycling
  • eco-friendly
  • extreme weather conditions
  • biodiversity
  • economic stability
  • collective responsibility
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