Technologies like AI and robotics are automating many human jobs and helping to maximize company profits. However, this may result in a wave of mass unemployment, and the government should step in to regulate these fields. Discuss arguments for both sides and give your opinion.

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The advent of cutting-edge
technologies
, including artificial intelligence
systems
and
robots
, has led to the automation of various
tasks
used to be carried out by
humans
, thereby increasing efficiency and profitability in many domains and industries.
However
, given that these
technologies
have caused job displacement and a noticeable unemployment rate, some argue that effective policies and strategies should be implemented by the
government
to minimize the negative effects of technological advancements on employment opportunities for
humans
. On the one hand,
robots
and intelligent
systems
have revolutionized many sectors, careers, and industries by automizing many
tasks
and
jobs
, generating more profits for various companies.
Firstly
, compared to
humans
, they can be programmed to perform a broad range of
tasks
at a higher pace and with more accuracy,
thus
, improving productivity, efficiency, and the quality of products or services.
For instance
, in modern factories whose production lines have been fully automated, the pace of production and the quality of products are usually superior compared to the plants in which the human workforce plays the main role in production processes.
Moreover
, in some sectors, some
tasks
that are extremely dangerous or even impossible to be carried out by
humans
are delegated to
robots
, which can produce revenue for that sector by performing those
jobs
.
For example
, in the oil industry, modern
technologies
and
robots
are substituted for
humans
in all processes of the extraction and refining of petroleum, which are hazardous
tasks
for human beings.
On the other hand
, with an increasing number of
jobs
being automated using
robots
and artificial intelligent
systems
, the rate of unemployment has witnessed a substantial rise, necessitating the
government
's intervention to regulate
this
situation.
Firstly
, intelligent
technologies
cannot fully replace
humans
, as some features and capabilities are specific to
humans
,
such
as showing creativity, empathy, and emotions.
Thus
, the
government
can establish and promote careers that can be done solely by
humans
,
such
as counselling and therapy, which involves a sense of empathy and needs human-to-human interactions.
Moreover
, artificial intelligence is not infallible and has some deficiencies and defects,
such
as vulnerability to cyberattacks, the possibility of leaking sensitive information and being biased.
Hence
, given these flaws, the
government
or other organizations can forbid the use of artificial intelligence to perform certain
tasks
or
jobs
,
such
as positions dealing with sensitive information. In conclusion, I admit that the increased automation of various
jobs
by
robots
and intelligent
technologies
can enhance profits in many companies, as automated
tasks
can be performed more swiftly, which increases efficiency and productivity.
Moreover
, some
jobs
that are dangerous or impossible to be done by
humans
can be carried out by
robots
.
However
, by implementing some strategies and policies, the
government
can reduce the negative impacts of AI
systems
on employment opportunities for
humans
,
such
as promoting
jobs
that can be only done by
humans
and forbidding the use of AI in certain careers
due to
its defects.
Submitted by ghsa1214 on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Automation
  • Job displacement
  • Efficiency
  • Productivity
  • Economic growth
  • Income inequality
  • Reskilling
  • Workplace safety
  • Ethical concerns
  • Oversight
  • Regulation
  • Retraining
  • Social unrest
  • Innovation
  • Technological advancement
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