In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

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In recent years, there has been a tendency in reducing the
population
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of rural people in many countries worldwide. In my point of view,
this
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can be viewed as a negative development with various consequences for both rural and urban society. One of the primary concerns associated with rural-to-urban migration is the strain it places on urban infrastructure and resources. As more and more people flock to
cities
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, there is a large demand for housing, transportation and education, leading to overcrowding and pressure on existing facilities.
This
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can result in inadequate infrastructure, overwhelmed public services and a decline in the quality of life for urban dwellers.
For example
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, in many
cities
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, a dense
population
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leads to an increase in personal transport, the result is that the roads are congested during peak hours.
Furthermore
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, the mass migration from rural areas harms agricultural land, impacting food production and rural economies. With a declining rural
population
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, there is a reduced agricultural workforce, impacting food production and supply.
For example
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, for rural areas heavily dependent on agriculture, the exodus of people to
cities
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results in a loss of skilled labour in the agricultural sector.
This
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results in a struggle in keeping up with the demands of cultivating and harvesting crops, leading to decreased agricultural output. In conclusion, the decline in the countryside
population
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due to
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the rural-to-urban movement has numerous negative effects. Primarily, overcrowding in
cities
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and food supply problems.
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Use cohesive linking words accurately and appropriately

Linking words are very important in your essay.

To score effectively on your IELTS exam, you should make an effort to implement short concise sentences coupled with linking words.

Almost every sentence in your essay should have a linking word of some sort.

In fact, the only sentences that can omit linking words are your background sentence and thesis.

Linking word examples:

  • firstly
  • secondly
  • thirdly
  • in additional
  • moreover
  • also
  • for example
  • for instance
  • therefore
  • however
  • although
  • even though
  • despite

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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