Overpopulation in urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

Increasing the level of the population from rural places to the cities has caused myriad problems. In
this
essay, I will discuss one serious outcome which is
air
pollution, and express how nations and authorities can overcome
this
problem
such
as planting trees and utilizing electric vehicles.
Due to
the merits that living in urban areas has provided, many people have a great tendency to settle down and migrate to cities, and one paramount
problem
that
this
issue has brought is low fresh
air
.
In addition
, the demand for production has increased, and manufacturers’ by-products worsened the situation by emitting gas cars.
Likewise
, people prefer to use their own cars
instead
of public transportation on account of safety, so, they burn more fossil fuel which brings
air
pollution.
For instance
, the
air
quality level in Tehran, the capital of Iran, is one of the first three polluted cities worldwide. To tackle
this
problem
, the government should ban and prevent deforestation, because owing to overpopulation, people tend to live in areas with pleasant
air
so they turn to logging trees. So, the onus is on the government to prevent them and implement strict laws.
Also
, individuals can collaborate together and plant more. Because shrubs play a crucial role in maintaining an eco-friendly environment and reducing carbon dioxide in town.
Furthermore
, another way to alleviate
this
problem
is to replace electric automobiles rather than gas vehicles which reduce a huge amount of impurities in the atmosphere.
To conclude
, overpopulation is responsible for damage to the quality of surrounding areas which can be controlled by using less energy by using electric cars and planting trees.
Submitted by Poseidous on

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  • such as
  • namely
  • to illustrate
  • take, for example

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • strain on infrastructure
  • public services
  • overcrowded
  • inadequate healthcare services
  • pressure on educational institutions
  • environmental impact
  • increased pollution
  • waste management
  • destruction of green spaces
  • natural habitats
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