Overpopulation in urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

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Increasing the level of the population from rural places to the cities has caused myriad problems. In
this
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essay, I will discuss one serious outcome which is
air
Use synonyms
pollution, and express how nations and authorities can overcome
this
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problem
Use synonyms
such
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as planting trees and utilizing electric vehicles.
Due to
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the merits that living in urban areas has provided, many people have a great tendency to settle down and migrate to cities, and one paramount
problem
Use synonyms
that
this
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issue has brought is low fresh
air
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.
In addition
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, the demand for production has increased, and manufacturers’ by-products worsened the situation by emitting gas cars.
Likewise
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, people prefer to use their own cars
instead
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of public transportation on account of safety, so, they burn more fossil fuel which brings
air
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pollution.
For instance
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, the
air
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quality level in Tehran, the capital of Iran, is one of the first three polluted cities worldwide. To tackle
this
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problem
Use synonyms
, the government should ban and prevent deforestation, because owing to overpopulation, people tend to live in areas with pleasant
air
Use synonyms
so they turn to logging trees. So, the onus is on the government to prevent them and implement strict laws.
Also
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, individuals can collaborate together and plant more. Because shrubs play a crucial role in maintaining an eco-friendly environment and reducing carbon dioxide in town.
Furthermore
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, another way to alleviate
this
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problem
Use synonyms
is to replace electric automobiles rather than gas vehicles which reduce a huge amount of impurities in the atmosphere.
To conclude
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, overpopulation is responsible for damage to the quality of surrounding areas which can be controlled by using less energy by using electric cars and planting trees.
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Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Examples make your writing easier to understand by illustrating points more effectively.

Examples, if used properly, not only help you get higher marks for ‘Task Response’ but also for ‘Coherence’.

When giving examples it is best to put them after your main idea or topic sentence. They can be used in the middle of supporting sentences or they can be used to start a new sentence. There is no rule for where exactly to give examples in essays, logically they would come after your main idea/topic sentence or just after a supporting sentence.

Linking words for giving examples:

  • for example
  • for instance
  • to illustrate this
  • to give a clear example
  • such as
  • namely
  • to illustrate
  • take, for example

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • strain on infrastructure
  • public services
  • overcrowded
  • inadequate healthcare services
  • pressure on educational institutions
  • environmental impact
  • increased pollution
  • waste management
  • destruction of green spaces
  • natural habitats
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