More and more people are moving from rural areas to live in cities. What problems can this cause? How can these problems be solved? Give reasons for your answers and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words.

Nowadays, the vast majority of individuals are migrating from villages to metropolitan
cities
at an exponential pace.
Nevertheless
,
this
migration trend can cause several
problems
both in large
cities
such
as overcrowding and poor economic conditions.
This
essay will suggest some solutions to tackle these
problems
. Needless to say, many people from rural locations tend to relocate to metropolitan
cities
that have more infrastructure facilities and employment opportunities.
However
, with high migration rate of
this
trend can cause not only overcrowding of the population in large towns but
also
create traffic congestion issues.
Moreover
, as more and more villagers are shifting to big towns despite the clean atmosphere of villages,
this
can result in creating poor economic conditions in
cities
because there will not be enough job vacancies available for every migrant. To cope with these issues,
firstly
, the government should provide the required infrastructure in small villages.
For example
, politicians can help villagers by providing sufficient educational and health facilities in rural
areas
that could help slow down
this
high migration rate.
Secondly
,
although
residents from small regions have employment issues these days, the authorities can focus on installing industries in these
areas
which can result in immense job options available in rural
areas
.
To conclude
, the high rate at which people are relocating from rural regions to large municipalities can cause several unbridled
problems
such
as overpopulation in
cities
and unfavourable job scenarios for newly moved persons.
However
, through government initiatives to provide better facilities and employment in rural
areas
, the impact of these
problems
can be mitigated.
Submitted by harpal.singh on

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • urbanization
  • metropolitan
  • infrastructure
  • sustainable
  • urban sprawl
  • gentrification
  • commuter
  • carbon footprint
  • renewable resources
  • telecommuting
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