In some countries, birth rates are fallling and experts say that by 2050 these countries will have far more adults aged 65 and over than children under 15. What problems might this cause in the future? Can anything be done to solve this issue?

Nowadays, there is a trend that shows the falling
birth
rates
in some countries. It turns out that after three decades from now, these countries will have more elder people than children. On the one hand, the trend leads to several problems.
Firstly
, the declining
birth
rates
result in decreasing participation in the workforce.
For example
, Taiwan suffers from low
birth
rates
. The proportion of the Taiwanese
population
is an inverted triangle. There are so many retired people
while
fewer young
adults
can work in society.
Moreover
, the ageing
population
might increase costs to the economy and
health
services because there is an increasing need
in
Change preposition
for
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the
health
care
system
. The ageing
population
also
place
pressure
on young
adults
because they need to earn more money to take
care
of the whole family.
On the other hand
, the ageing
population
and the declining
birth
rates
are a negative cycle. Because young
adults
carry heavy economic
pressure
while
taking
care
of the elderly, they have no budget to raise any children. In my opinion, the government plays a vital role in taking
care
of the elderly in order to release the economic
pressure
on young
adults
. They should improve the
health
care
system
. Meanwhile, they should
also
raise the average salary of workers and set up a complete welfare
system
that provides young
adults
subsidies and support for new parents in order to boost the
birth
rates
. On the whole, the ageing
population
leads to the consequences of increasing costs to the economy and
health
services. What is more, we should stop the negative cycle and boost the
birth
rates
by releasing the economic
pressure
on young
adults
while
improving the poor welfare and healthcare
system
.
Submitted by BeckyJ on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Demographic shifts
  • Dependent population
  • Population pyramid
  • Healthcare provision
  • Pension schemes
  • Labor force
  • Economic sustainability
  • Generational equity
  • Immigration policies
  • Fertility incentives
  • Retirement reforms
  • Life expectancy
  • Workforce participation
  • Social security
  • Aging population
  • Birth rates
  • Technological innovation
  • Automated workforce
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