Urbanization has happened in many nations regardless of their economic scale. From my perspective, the desire of individuals to access greater opportunities is the foremost reason behind
this
phenomenon.
This
essay will investigate the implicit reasons for
this
phenomenon and illustrate some salient adverse ramifications.
In my opinion, urbanization has stemmed from individuals' aspirations including better living standards and more vacancy occupations.
Firstly
, the initial dream is to possess better standards when they can access better facilities,
such
as modern hospitals, attractive entertainment houses and renowned educational institutions. In
further
explanation, the infrastructure in the metropolis is usually invested more than that in rural areas,
while
the architectural style in these residential zones is in harmony with more greenery spaces and communal grounds.
For instance
, the youngster could find their desirable educational institutions, which were constructed with better research facilities and larger areas.
Secondly
, the majority of people relocate to find employment with higher salaries and some ever welfare before. In general, they possibly have brighter future prospects in a hustling city, so they have more
job
opportunities to choose from the
job
market and more space to express their skills.
Furthermore
, they could study more skills and accumulate their experience, before climbing the higher career ladder.
As a result
, they could receive financial returns, colleagues and shareholder recognition, which are a cornerstone of their material and mental lives.
However
, urbanization has led to a higher density of the demographic, which results in many problems.
Initially
,
this
population extent leads to the inflation of prices of a wide range of commodities when the human demand is higher than their supply capacities.
In particular
,
this
contributed to increasing basic production prices and the real estate shortage in many metropolises, which has made humans living in slums with poor living conditions.
For instance
, a journal report in VietNam recently indicated that over 5 people suffocated in a fire owing to the degraded electric system and the density of workers in a small shabby house. In general,
this
massive immigration has not brought better living conditions and has put many labourers into sweatshops.
Due to
the labour resources being higher than the market demand, these people have competed with individuals with higher competition and lower salaries.
For example
, these citizens usually work overtime with no overtime bonuses to meet their project deadlines and task due dates.
To conclude
, from my perspective, better living standards and more
job
opportunities are the main impetus for
this
migration. The higher population intensity has exacerbated some issues including poor living conditions and more
job
competition.