In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

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In the twenty-first century, many
countries
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are for the first time experiencing a phenomenon known as a demographic time bomb.
This
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means that they have an ageing
population
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and are facing a potential economic crisis
as a result
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.
This
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essay will explore the situation, arguing that there are both major benefits and drawbacks, but that perhaps the benefits are more substantial. First of all, it is important to note that
this
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is predominantly viewed as a negative trend.
Countries
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are understandably worried about the situation because, once their demographic composition reaches a certain point, they will have vast numbers of retired people and hardly any young people to work. Without enough workers, the economy will struggle, and of
course
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,course
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there will
also
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be a shortage of tax revenue and a vast uptick in the amount spent on healthcare
due to
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the cost of supporting an elderly
population
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. For these reasons and more, many
countries
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are determined to avoid the demographic time bomb at all costs.
However
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, whilst
this
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does sound bad, it is worth noting that there are a few positives. For one thing, the world is grossly overpopulated and in places
such
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as Asia the
population
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has reached quite unsustainable levels, with the result being the complete devastation of the environment. After a few decades of demographic change, the
population
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should start to decline, which will allow people to live in less crowded places and to return some towns and cities to nature.
In addition
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, when
countries
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cannot find enough workers, they are forced to allow more immigrants.
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can help societies to become more multicultural, and again looking at Asia, these notoriously homogenous societies can
finally
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begin to accept outsiders. One example is Japan, which has already reached
this
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point and is transforming into a more open and tolerant society by welcoming immigrants to solve
this
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problem. In conclusion, there are both positives and negatives to the issue of ageing populations. Whilst it will cause economic hardship, it may lead to a brighter future in terms of a less crowded and more multicultural world, which arguably makes
this
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an
overall
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positive trend.
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Linking words for giving examples:

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  • for instance
  • to illustrate this
  • to give a clear example
  • such as
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Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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