In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

In contemporary society, the mass migration from
villages
to
cities
has emerged as a pressing global issue, prompting
governments
worldwide to seek effective solutions.
Consequently
, numerous
villages
lie deserted
while
cities
grapple with an influx of inhabitants, causing significant ramifications in both rural and urban areas. Primarily, the sudden surge in urban populations has created challenges for numerous countries, exemplified by the abandonment of approximately 800
villages
in Iran in 2022. Had
governments
invested in the development of essential facilities and educational institutions in rural areas, the distressing consequences could have been averted.
Consequently
, many nations are now contending with a steep rise in agricultural product prices.
Furthermore
, the inundation of
cities
with migrants has posed new challenges for authorities, with heightened demands for basic necessities
such
as food, shelter, and employment leading to irreparable societal strain.
For instance
, the population of Iran's capital witnessed a 20% increase in 2022
due to
the influx from rural areas,
consequently
triggering adverse effects
such
as heightened crime rates, inflation, and mental health issues. Tragically, even in urban
centers
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centres
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, the pursuit of dreams has become increasingly elusive, exacerbating the situation
further
. In conclusion, the relocation of populations from
villages
to
cities
has yielded distressing repercussions for both the regions of origin and destination.
However
, proactive measures by authorities and
governments
can play a pivotal role in mitigating the adverse effects by discouraging the migration of people to already densely populated regions. By investing in the development of rural infrastructure and creating viable opportunities,
governments
can alleviate the strain on urban
centers
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centres
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and foster balanced, sustainable growth across the nation.
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Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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