At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

The demographic structure favouring younger populations, as seen in nations like India and Nigeria, presents both opportunities and challenges for national development.
While
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this
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situation brings economic vitality, it
also
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tests social systems' capacity to manage youthful aspirations. A youthful population primarily benefits economic growth through workforce expansion. Countries with median ages below 25,
such
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as Kenya, demonstrate how abundant labour attracts manufacturing investments. Vietnam's electronics industry boom, fueled by its young workforce supplying companies like Samsung, illustrates
this
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advantage.
Moreover
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, younger demographics drive technological adoption, with Nigerian fintech startups like Flutterwave revolutionising digital payments across Africa.
This
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demographic dividend
also
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fosters cultural innovation, as seen in South Korea's global entertainment influence powered by its creative minority.
However
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, disproportionate teen populations create systemic pressures. Educational infrastructure often struggles to meet demand, exemplified by overcrowded universities in Egypt, where lecture halls frequently accommodate triple their intended capacity. Job market saturation remains critical, with South Africa's 63% minority unemployment demonstrating the risks of unabsorbed labour forces. Urbanisation challenges emerge concurrently, as observed in Manila's traffic gridlock and housing shortages caused by rural childhood migration. These factors combined may fuel social unrest, similar to the "Arab Spring" movements , partially rooted in blooming unemployment. The advantages generally outweigh the disadvantages when governments implement balanced policies. Indonesia's vocational training programs, preparing adolescents for renewable energy sectors, show how strategic education investments can transform demographic potential into economic assets.
Conversely
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, nations failing to create boyhood opportunities, like certain Sahel region countries facing radicalisation issues, demonstrate the critical need for proactive measures. Sustainable advantage requires matching workforce growth with skills de
velopment
Correct your spelling
development
and job creation. Ultimately, youthful populations offer nations a dynamic growth engine, but
this
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potential converts to prosperity only through educational investment, economic planning, and social inclusion strategies. The demographic window becomes either an opportunity or a crisis based on policy responses.

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To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • demographic
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • innovation
  • skilled labor
  • social development
  • technology
  • dividend
  • competition
  • resources
  • social welfare
  • unrest
  • instability
  • healthcare
  • elderly care
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