People who live in large cities face a range of problems in their daily life. What are the main problems people in cities face, and how these problems can be tackled?

More than half of the world’s population now live in urban areas — increasingly in
highly-dense
Correct your spelling
highly dense
show examples
cities.
According to
the UNCTAD data, the share of urban population worldwide in 2022 accounted for 57%. The reason
this
indicator is rising is that
the
Correct article usage
a
show examples
growing number of people tend to move to cities seeking higher-paid work and more opportunities. Deserting their
Correct your spelling
hometowns
show examples
home towns
Correct your spelling
hometowns
show examples
and villages they hope to find a good place for work and life.
However
as the city population is enlarging we can observe the pressure it brings to the city infrastructure –
traffic
congestion, air pollution,
infinite
Correct word choice
and infinite
show examples
queues. The other drawbacks that can be generalized as the social ones are city poverty, wealth disparity,
different
Correct word choice
and different
show examples
ethic
Correct your spelling
ethnic
show examples
groups concentration. The mentioned aspects can have a profound impact on an individual, so we have to find a way to do well out of the perks that cities give us and address
its
Correct pronoun usage
their
show examples
weaknesses. The first and foremost problem that should be tackled is avoiding
traffic
jams – we can use public transport, take a bike or scooter to get to our point of destination. It can
also
be convenient to find a job not far from your home, to rent a flat in the district with public amenities. Finding
job
Add an article
a job
show examples
in
suburbs
Correct article usage
the suburbs
show examples
can
also
be a thing you can benefit from – when you head for work in the mornings and the afternoons the
traffic
goes the other way around so you don’t waste your time stuck in
traffic
.
Overall
the right choice of a flat in the district can protect
yourself
Correct pronoun usage
you
show examples
from a lot of problems – living in a quiet, safe area with all of the needed amenities would definitely make your life easier and more comfortable.
Submitted by dulskywork on

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

task response
Expand on the main problems faced by people in cities.
coherence cohesion
Ensure a clear and logical structure in your essay. Include an introduction and a conclusion.
lexical resource
Use a wider range of vocabulary to enhance your essay.
grammatical range
Pay attention to sentence structure and grammar.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Ultimate Speaking practice for IELTS

Practice speaking step by step, answer real-life questions, and build your confidence. Start your free trial and improve your speaking skills today!
Topic Vocabulary:
  • urbanization
  • metropolis
  • commute
  • public transportation
  • gridlock
  • air pollution
  • noise pollution
  • expensive housing
  • exorbitant prices
  • work-life balance
  • recreation areas
  • parks and gardens
  • criminal activities
  • security measures
  • density
  • neighborhood
  • public amenities
  • healthcare facilities
  • educational institutions
What to do next:
Look at other essays:

Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

Learn how to write high-scoring essays with powerful words.
Download Free PDF and start improving you writing skills today!