In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

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The discourse on the growing number of elderly in several nations creates a pro-contra. One group believe older generations bring setbacks for governments,
while
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the other insists on its advantages to society.
Although
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older
people
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can be valuable resources for maintaining traditions and historical information, I personally believe that the setbacks from burdened healthcare costs
due to
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the ageing population outweigh the merits.
To begin
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with, the elderly play a vital role in preserving cultural traditions and knowledge. The generations who witnessed historical events can give first-hand, factual, and personal testimonials regarding the history.
For example
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, many details about the Indonesian political journey from the Japanese occupation, the days after the independence, the rise of the New Order's reign, to reformation are gained from these elders. Their stories are often considered beneficial to the development of historical archives and many historians have utilised them to check the accuracy of history textbooks.
On the contrary
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,
this
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ageing population is the sole reason for the increased healthcare costs
due to
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age-related illnesses.
Moreover
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, since they have passed their productive ages, they do not contribute much to the national economy.
For instance
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, illnesses naturally come and infect
people
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as they grow older. A lot of money is needed not only to cure illnesses but
also
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to prevent them deliberately through periodic medical check-ups.
On the other hand
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, these groups of
people
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are no longer contributing to the country's taxes,
thus
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many economists consider them as burdens.
To conclude
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, the ages of citizens of many places in the world are growing and
people
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have diverse viewpoints regarding
this
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matter. Even though there are several merits
such
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as conservating cultural and historical trivia, I believe that the disadvantages of having older demography heavily outweigh the benefits with the increase of government expenditure to take care of their well-being
is
Wrong verb form
being
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the most notable factor.
Submitted by dandelionandburdock on

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task response
Make sure to clearly state your overall opinion in the introduction.
coherence cohesion
Use transition words to improve the logical flow between paragraphs.
lexical resource
Expand your vocabulary by using a wider range of words and phrases.
grammatical range
Pay attention to sentence structure and use varied sentence types.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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