One of the most pressing problems facing the world today is overpopulation. What policies do you believe governments should adopt to address the causes and effect of this problem?

✨ Do you want to improve your IELTS writing?
Many areas have become overpopulated these days and
this
trend has raised concerns around the world. Since governments are mostly responsible for
this
issue, they have to take the initiative and adopt some practical policies with regard to eliminating underlying causes
such
as controlling population growth, meanwhile trying to reduce the negative effects like air pollution. The global population has risen at an uncontrolled speed, particularly
as a result
of growing economies. Citizens, especially in developing countries, are now less concerned with providing food and accommodation for their family members, so they can easily decide to have more children.
This
is a natural desire that anyone might have to expand their family
while
they are not limited by authorities. Governments should impose strict rules in order to keep the number of newly-born infants under control.
For instance
, They can raise the income tax of families with more than two children.
This
will discourage people from having more children. One of the most significant effects of overgrowth in populations around the world is air pollution. Overpopulation means that cities will expand continuously, and urban areas will be packed with people who tend to use their petrol-driven cars and vehicles on a daily basis.
That is
more and more cars will be driven in the streets and produce a huge amount of unhealthy gases like carbon dioxide, resulting in high levels of air pollution. With regard to
this
issue, officials can impose taxes on the consumption of fossil fuels and use the generated revenues to encourage electronic cars which are totally safe for the environment. In conclusion, authorities have to take immediate actions both in controlling the population rate and reducing the consequences,
otherwise
, it is not predictable what
this
destructive trend can do to our planet in the future.
Submitted by greatsoloist on

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

coherence cohesion
Ensure that the introduction and conclusion clearly address the essay prompt and provide a clear overview of the main points.
coherence cohesion
Use a wider range of cohesive devices and transitions to better link ideas and provide a more cohesive and coherent essay.
lexical resource
Expand the range of vocabulary used, including more varied words and phrases related to the topic.
grammatical range
Pay attention to sentence structure and accuracy. Work on using a variety of sentence types and structures.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

What to do next:
Look at other essays: