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Writing Samples
Band 7

In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion

#countries #people #sums #money #railway #lines #trains #cities #transport
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In the modern world,
transportation
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 plays a pivotal role in connecting people and driving economic growth. As populations expand and cities grow, the need for efficient and reliable public
transport
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 becomes increasingly evident. In
this
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 context, a debate has emerged regarding the most effective use of funds allocated for public
transport
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infrastructure
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: constructing new high-speed rail lines or investing in the improvement of existing public
transport
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systems
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. Proponents of building new bullet trains argue that these high-speed railways offer several advantages. They can significantly reduce travel times between cities, making it more convenient and time-efficient for people to commute, conduct business, and engage in leisure activities.
Additionally
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, bullet trains can alleviate traffic congestion on highways and reduce the environmental impact of
transportation
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 by encouraging a shift away from automobiles.
On the other hand
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, advocates for improving existing public
transport
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systems
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 emphasize the benefits of enhancing the quality and reach of existing
infrastructure
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. They point out that a significant portion of the population resides in areas that are not well-served by high-speed rail networks. Investing in upgrades to existing public
transport
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systems
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,
such
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 as expanding bus and subway networks, can provide better connectivity and accessibility to a broader range of people, particularly those in lower-income communities.
While
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 both perspectives offer valid arguments, a balanced approach that considers the specific needs and circumstances of each region is essential. In areas with high population density and a strong demand for intercity travel, investing in high-speed rail
infrastructure
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 can be a viable option.
However
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, in regions with dispersed populations and limited intercity travel patterns, improving existing public
transport
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systems
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 may be a more effective use of resources. Ultimately, the decision of whether to prioritize bullet trains or existing public
transport
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infrastructure
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 should be based on a comprehensive assessment of
transportation
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 needs, population demographics, economic considerations, and environmental factors. A well-planned and integrated approach to public
transport
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 development can ensure that both urban and rural communities benefit from efficient, accessible, and sustainable
transportation
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 solutions.
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coherence cohesion
Ensure a stronger logical flow throughout the essay. While the structure is adequate, more explicit connections between ideas could enhance coherence.
task achievement
Provide specific examples to support your points. While the essay references general benefits, concrete examples would strengthen the argumentation.
lexical resource
Diversify your lexical range by using a wider variety of vocabulary and synonyms to express your ideas.
grammatical range
Improve the grammatical range by incorporating a mix of simple and complex sentence structures to demonstrate language flexibility.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • infrastructure
  • efficient
  • congestion
  • sustainable
  • environmentally friendly
  • connectivity
  • economic growth
  • public transportation
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