Traffic jam is increasing, what are causes and solution?

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Traffic
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congestion has become one of the major problems
people
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are facing nowadays.
This
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problem is accelerating at an alarming rate, especially in urban
areas
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, mainly because of poor infrastructure, a large number of cars on the
roads
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, and the inappropriate mindsets of the masses regarding
traffic
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laws.
However
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, various solutions can be helpful to mitigate
this
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issue
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.
To begin
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with, three primary factors are responsible for causing
this
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negative phenomenon. First of all, the condition of roadways in some bottleneck
areas
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is absolutely unacceptable.
Due to
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the narrow
roads
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in busy
areas
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,
such
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as
city
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centers
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centres
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,
vehicles
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have to wait for a long time to move;
as a result
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,
people
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who have no choice but to use these lanes gather in the same place, causing
traffic
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jams.
Besides
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, broken
roads
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are often neglected for several days by the municipality.
For example
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, in Mumbai, the vibrant
city
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of India, individuals who commute from the south to the waste part of the
city
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because of their work spend more than four hours daily commuting
due to
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the inadequately wide and better-conditioned
roads
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. The second reason is an increasing number of commuters and their motorcars. It is observed that every family member has either their own car or electric scooter because of the convenience these
vehicles
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provide for commuting as compared to public transportation,
such
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as
city
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buses and subways.
Last
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but not least, the lenient attitude of citizens toward the
rules
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and regulations associated with driving To put it simply, they do not bother to follow the road laws and become the victims of
traffic
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offenses. Since a group of
people
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creates unpleasant circumstances by parking their
vehicles
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anywhere or causing accidents by not maintaining the speed limit, others face the downsides related to
this
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, and the main cause of it is definitely the crowded
roads
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. By seeing the problem with a brighter mind, a wide range of measures can be suggested to solve
this
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universal problem. To start with, the government should allocate a proper fund to improve the facilities. In simple words, it is the responsibility of the authority to combat the
issue
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by improving the conditions of the
roads
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;
therefore
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,
city
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councilors
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councillors
show examples
should allocate a proper budget for the same.
Furthermore
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, the general public should be encouraged to utilize public transportation wherever possible. To make it a habit for the citizens, the transport department should ensure that the public
vehicles
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are on time, well-maintained, and budget-friendly. If a person is convinced that by using public transportation, he can save enough money to enjoy his vacation every year, he will of course go for it.
Also
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,
traffic
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rules
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should be made stricter. There should be high penalties or prison sentences for the
traffic
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offenders, which may be able to correct their negative attitude toward the general
rules
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.
For instance
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, London, a metro
city
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in Britain, is the best example of it. By enforcing the strict road regulations, they have solved
traffic
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issues in the majority
areas
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of the
city
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. In conclusion, congestion on the
roads
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has been becoming a serious
issue
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because of the lack of decent infrastructure, the plethora of moving cars, and the negative attitude of
people
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toward following the
traffic
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laws. To combat the
issue
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, the government should build decent
roads
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and make sure that
city
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dwellers are obeying the
traffic
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rules
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correctly by charging
traffic
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tickets. It would be great if
people
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could get facilities that could satisfy their demands
while
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using public buses or trains.

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coherence cohesion
You have structured the essay fairly well with a clear introduction, development of ideas, and a suitable conclusion. However, the argument could benefit from more varied connecting phrases and clearer paragraphing to enhance readability and the logical flow of content.
task achievement
The task is addressed quite well, with both causes and solutions being discussed. The response to the prompt is complete, but the development of ideas could be improved by incorporating more specific examples and case studies, which would add depth to your analysis.

Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Traffic congestion
  • Urban sprawl
  • Gridlock
  • Commute
  • Mass transit
  • Carpooling
  • Urban planning
  • Ride-sharing
  • Infrastructure
  • Telecommuting
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